Wednesday, June 19, 2019

The three stages of a trial and the presentation of evidence Essay

The three stages of a rill and the presentation of evidence - Essay ExampleBefore analyzing the three-stage process of the criminal trial it is necessary to present the reach against which the three-stage trial process is set. It is this background that necessitates the presentation of evidence in a way that it is tested and thus assists the tribunal of concomitant as far as humanly and reasonably possible to arrive at an honest conclusion. The background foundations for the criminal trial also ensures that the def cobblers lastants right to a decorous trial is protected and that he or she has an opportunity to counter the evidence presented against him or her. The foundation for the three-stage trial process in the presentation of evidence is grounded in Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The right to a clean-living trial as enunciated in Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights provides the defendant with an inalienable right to confront the wi tnesses against him at the trial. This is also known as the right to not only confront ones accusers save the right for ones accusers to confront the accused person.6 In this regard, at the stage of the trial where the prosecution presents its case, evidence is presented substantiating the allegations against the accused through the direct examination of witnesses for the prosecution.7 At the close of the prosecutions case, the defendant who has the inalienable right to remain silent may furbish up a submission of no case to answer.8 The right to remain silent is not specifically mentioned in the European Convention on Human rights but has been interpreted by the courts to be a necessary part of the right to a fair trial as provided for in Article 6 of the Convention. In fact it was held in Murray v UK that the right to remain silent under police questioning and the privilege against... From the research it can be comprehended that the trial itself is concerned with the presentat ion of evidence relevant to the legal and factual issues before the court. The evidence is either presented or debated throughout the trial pursuant to the laws and rules regulating the presentation and admissibility of evidence. Quite often evidence is relevant but inadmissible and unfortunately, in balancing the scales of justice for both victims and defendants and protecting the accused right to a fair trial, the best evidence may not be presented in the courts. However, it is this balancing exercise that requires that as far as possible, the best evidence is presented and at the end of the day, regardless of the outcome, it is supported by the evidence that was legally and fully presented in the course of the trial. If both sides merely traded evidence that was not subject to cross-examination the tribunal of fact would only be getting one side of the story and thus an incomplete version of events. Therefore, examination-in-chief, cross-examination and re-examination facilitate that telling of a complete version so that a tribunal of fact is in possession of the best available and admissible evidence. The strength of the evidence will be tested and scrutinized during cross-examination. The authenticity of the interrogatory and tests during cross-examination will be tested during re-examination.

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