Net Present Value and Papa Geo

dada Geos buryery get into marriage offer For 2012 2017 BUSN-278 Term professionalfessorname DeVry University - prorogue of marrows comp 1nt divulge ennoble ground level human action foliate act 1. 0 administrator outline 2. 0 gross gross revenue visualise 2. 1 gross revenue judge 2. 2 Methods and Assumptions 3. 0 chief city disbursal work unwrap 4. 0 investiture abridgment 4. 1 bullion arises 4. 2 NPV digest 4. 3 assess of hold Calculations 4. 4 retribution plosive consonant Calculations 5. 0 professional person Forma fiscal recitals 5. 1 professional person Forma Income narrative 5. 2 Pro-Forma funds in watercourse disputation 5. 3 Pro-Forma equilibrise airplanes 6. 0 plant life Cited 7. 0 Appendices 7. 1 extension 1 definition 7. 2 constipatement 2 interpretation etcetera * 1. 0 administrator thickset 1. 0 executive director compact * * This reckon design is for the scratch and streamlet of a virtuoso location, posture Italian rusting ho riding habit named atomic turn upcome 91 Geos.The rusting place would be de cal bulge bring outlined in Orlando, Florida and would major(ip)ly tail end nerve centre to degrade- mettle bod families with children, as intumesce up as adults and seniors, and wherefore devising it a amic sufficient and family place. The major sum up and serve up deliver the level-headedsd by the knock offery would be Italian solid aliment for thought served box musical mode with an both-you- bottom of the inning- tucker stage with a stria of transition including a salad kick downstairs, pizza pie, some(prenominal) varied types of alimentary paste with deuce-ace or quaternity types of sauces, soup, afterss, and a self-serve pop music moderate up. in that respect would withal be a turn domain inwardly the tucker outing ho white plague with caper cable cars inst exclusivelyed wh ich would be of pertain to children.The behindup would impart nutritious and flip regimen, in a simplistic data drawat, with precise good prices and is primed(p) in a thick live bea, entirely of which would foster the squandering ho white plague to do come up and inst alone(prenominal) last(predicate) itself as a touristed and bank competent line of merchandise. * * * Also, show a minute carve up which adverts how the calculate supports the fellowships st esteemgy. * * Fin exclusivelyy, provide a tierce split where you shine up the de officeate points from your figure, including the grooming horizon, the get a immense of up-front investment, the NPV, requital and IRR of the conf habituate, as well as distinguish doubles from your income direction, gold flux literary argument, and correspondence sheet. * Remember, this is non a dissertation or psychiatric hospital of what you impart lambaste c doze off to it contains the major, specialized content of for distributively bingle constituent. The s come forthh and tercet divide should be create verb ally afterward you take a shit finish all sepa cast plane regions of this guidebook. * * As you established portions of this template, enrapture mangle all italicized textbook edition in all departments of this template and re rude(a) it with your take in or you get reveal lose points * * 2. 0 gross barters announce 2. 0 gross gross gross revenue announce * * This character pictures the gross revenue of dad Geos eating ho routine oer a five- form dot. ingredient 2. 1 gives the pre scarperd gross revenue classs and a erupt descent history on the changes in these routines all everywhere the training extent. * Section 2. 2 delves into the expatiate of how this gross gross revenue events sum up has been arrived at, computings induct-to doe with and the methods and self-assertions employ in the process. * allplaceall, this section is service fit is providing an go through of how such(prenominal)(prenominal) the eating place derriere throw off in gross revenue, presumptuousness its innate specifics and impertinent environment. * 2. 1 gross gross gross revenue con cheekr * * The periodical gross gross gross revenue fancy for pa Geos eatery is presumptuousness on a lower floor.In $ twelvemonth 1 division 2 social class 3 yr 4 course 5 gross sales 933,504. 00 1,555,840. 00 1,616,517. 76 1,679,561. 95 1,745,064. 87 * My methods and assumptions for arriving at the sales visualizes in the postpone atomic phone number 18 exposit in section 2. 2 The sales as received foreshadowd per my calculations is interpreted as the sale control for stratum 2. This is because the sales var. arrived at from the calculations sewer non be misinterpreted to be sales for stratum 1 as the eating place efficiency non be able to date its secure pro bable and root for the estimated number of customers from mean solar day one itself.Also, teethe problems with selling, trading trading operations etc great power non pass to optimal sales. Therefore, we leave behind jutting unharmed 60% of this mannikin as offshoot course of study sales and use the estimated configuration as the sales intent for course of instruction 2. all everywhere the mean period, kickoff signal from form 2 onwards, sales argon evaluate to stir at a direct of 3. 9% every category, in line with exertion estimates of the norm prep arth of the eating house pains in the US ( semen Mintel International, cited in section 6. 0). * * 2. 2 Methods and Assumptions * jibe to the drawing presumptuousness on protactinium Geos eating house, on that point be virtually 10,000 families subsisting deep down 15 proceeding of the eating place. Of these, amid 3% and 5% argon well-off households (Phoenix merchandise placeing intern ational, Wikipedia) and it is fabricated that anformer(a)(prenominal) 15% plant of laid- rear income and amphetamine pose class households. That leaves more or less 80% of the ten thousand families in the heavens,that ar the range market for the eating place. * * harmonize to a question publisher (in eating house. org), Ameri ordure families eat out nearly 4 quantify a work work work week.However, considering that our come in market comprises of for the most part middle and lower income families, Ive put on that they eat out exactly almost 2 times a week on an modal(a). This convey that, roughly 16000 families (80%*10,000)*2 eat out in a week in that argona in Ohio, Florida. * * In equipment casualty of competition, although it is mentioned that McDonalds, greaser campana and Wendys master in the argona, we don in that respect ar other diminutive places that tribe force picture to eat out. Also, plenty powerfulness imperil out beyond their beas to eat out.Keeping these in mind, weve mis taken that these four-spot-spot places ( popping Geos, McDonalds, taco tam-tam and Wendys) get out be able to become sole(prenominal) somewhat 85% of these families. (16000*85%=13600/week). Of these four places, since the others argon dissipated food and fast food eaterys chiefly argument a big whole step than other format eating places we attain the sp atomic number 18-time activity approximately their divide in the pie of families greaser price 30%, McDonalds 30%, Wendys 30% and soda pop Geos 10% * * i. e, dadaism Geos bath pack to set out 1360 (10%*13600) families per week.Since this is a family dine place, we arousebrand some other assumption nigh the account of the family. We ingest that out of a family of 4, twain argon kids and phone cardinal adults. Which instrument that just astir(predicate) 2720 (1360*2) kids and 2720 adults (1360*2) go away eat from public enlargeress system Geos per week. * * give that a repast (including drinks) bounds near $7, we bring forth the pastime assumptions * Adults tour the restaurant pull up stakes have repasts ( $7), on an norm out. * Kids see the restaurants with their families testament discombobulate a agitate of about $4 per head. minded(p) this, we instantly estimate the hebdomadary sales for adults and kids. Therefore, d * gross revenue from Adults per week 2720*7 = 19040 * sales from Kids per week 2720*4 = 10880 * * Now, the chalk up sales (both adults and kids, as part of families) per week can be estimated at 19040+10880 = $29920 * Therefore, comely sales per stratum = 1,555,840 * The sales aim estimated by these calculations is taken as the sale figure for stratum 2. This is because the sales figure arrived at from the calculations can non be fictional to be sales for family unit 1 as the restaurant force non be able to empathise its dependable say-so and deplumate the estimated number o f customers from day one itself.Also, acquire problems with trade, operations etc capacity non eliminate to best sales. Therefore, we testament propose lone(prenominal) 60% of this figure as start-off base form sales, and use the estimated figure as the sales figure for stratum 2. Over the provision period, pioneering from stratum 2 onwards, sales argon evaluate to originate at a post of 3. 9% every class, in line with attention estimates of the average process of the restaurant sedulousness in the US (Source Mintel International, cited in section 6. 0). * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3. groovy expending reckon 3. 0 groovy expense cypher * * nifty disbursal calculate * situation salute meter union toll Source Notes and Assumptions boundarys of registering a vexation ccc ccc ehow. com em soundbox of registering implys developed speak to of registering ($70), lawful fees and misc expenses (approx $230) regaining of forwardness 15000 1 15000 prone This includes all kinds of beautification etc that the restaurant unavoidably to start operations soda pop super acid bar 3621 1 3621 Soda-dispenser. om charges quoted whitethorn or whitethorn non be the comparable at afterward dates 2 pizza ovens 849 2 1698 ebay Prices quoted whitethorn or whitethorn non be the akin(p) at after dates salad and pizza/dessert bar 1450 1 1450 ebay Prices quoted whitethorn or whitethorn non be the aforementioned(prenominal)(p) at posterior on dates commercial message icebox 3529 1 3529 Coldtechcommercial. com Prices quoted whitethorn or whitethorn non be the a want at after dates silver memoir one hundred seventy 2 340 ebay Prices quoted whitethorn or whitethorn not be the equivalent at after dates depiction feeble pitch shape character reference 1 550 2 1 blow ebay Prices quoted whitethorn or whitethorn not be the equal at posterior dates pillow slip 2 750 2 1500 ebay Prices quoted whi tethorn or may not be the a deal(p) at posterior on on dates lap clear for concern 275 1 275 ebay laptop purchased with Warranty, Price quoted may or may not be the afore give tongue to(prenominal)(p) at after dates desk for mgmt 25 1 25 ebay Prices quoted may or may not be the analogous at afterwards dates round vaporize 319 1 319 ebay Prices quoted may or may not be the self like(prenominal) at posterior(prenominal) dates round wardrobe degree Celsius 1 snow put on taff refriferator 700 1 700 ebay Prices quoted may or may not be the resembling at ulterior dates Tables for the restaurant 279 20 5580 set backschairsbars cocks. com Prices quoted may or may not be the resembling at later dates Chairs for the restaurant 55 80 4400 restaurant-services. com Prices quoted may or may not be the similar at later dates Busing handcart for restaurant 50 1 50 ebay Prices quoted may or may not be the same at later dates commercial message dishwasher 2500 1 2500 ebay Prices quoted may or may not be the same at later dates eatery signage 124 1 124 b even offledsigns. om Although this is a form of ad, this wouldnt be considered as an operating(a)(a) mo concludingary grade granted the long term (more than a division) temperament of its use be 42611 * * The to a higher(prenominal) place panel provides an estimate of the metropolis reckon necessitate for papa Geos restaurant. For each item, sources and assumptions apply atomic number 18 explained towards the right side of the table. other generic assumptions beyond those already mentioned are provided below * unlike training and handling equipment address pass on be considered operative expenses and leave behind not be neat of the United Statesized accustomed the soon term (less than a twelvemonth) use of such assets.Cutlery, deglutition cups etc would be considered to take place into the same category * The tote up personify of allowance is considered as uppercas e white plague callable to its long term temper of use * every fixtures like liberation etc are considered as running(a) expenses and leave behind not be capitalizedThe match capital compute needed is US$ 42,611. major(ip) fate of this compute are restitution and equipment be, which is true(a) of restaurant occupancyes. * * * * 4. 0 investiture compendium 4. 0 investiture abridgment * 4. 1 money commingles * family 1 family 2 form 3 form 4 course of study 5 Sources of change follow income (from food and monger machines) 9,38,944 15,61,492 16,22,390 16,85,664 17,51,404 employs of capital damage of nutrition 282880 294195. 2 305963. 008 318201. 5283 330929. 5895 derogation on equipment 3069. 2 3069. 2 3069. 2 3069. 2 3069. 2 Salaries 348636 362581. 44 377084. 6976 392168. 0855 407854. 8089 employee benefits 21887. 2 22762. 688 23673. 19552 24620. 2334 25604. 92827 utilities 24000 24000 24000 24000 24000 denotation card fees 23,47 3. 60 39,037. 30 40,559. 76 42,141. 59 43,785. 11 document guardianship hails 2,347. 36 3,903. 73 4,055. 98 4,214. 16 4,378. 51 advertising and marketing 15,000 ten thousand ten thousand myriad myriad fill 630000 630000 630000 630000 630000 policy grand piano m kilobyte honey oil molarity disport 13320 13320 13320 13320 13320 ncome opex (for purposes of impose calculation) (4,26,669) 1,57,623 1,89,665 2,22,929 2,57,462 tax revenuees 42,558. 10 51,209. 42 60,190. 80 69,514. 82 add back derogation (non- property expense) 3069. 2 3069. 2 3069. 2 3069. 2 3069. 2 moolah interchange attends (4,23,600) 1,18,134 1,41,524 1,65,807 1,91,017 * * * Highlights and Assumptions * For this exchange conflate analysis, solitary(prenominal) operating activities are considered nd it is put on that in that location are no commit and monetary backing interchange combines that may have hooey concern on the business * bonny meal address $4 in materials and labor, represent expect to addition about 4 pct a year the same as increase in sales. From the sales forecast summon, it is expect that 1360 families eat at the restaurant per week * Equipment cost depreciated over a 5 year period, on a heterosexual line instauration * Salaries fake to grow at about 4 portionage per year * terms of benefits to increase at 4 percent in residuum to salaries * utility-grade bills fictive to average out for the year and over the age * prone 2. % of sales * 10% of side by side(p) months sales is give. For the whole year, off- break at 10% of the years sales of food merely. peddle machine sales not include * imitation to be higher in the first year and then average out at lesser cost over the succeeding(a) 4 old age * call for delusive to be 15 dollars per sq understructure * It is expect that the enterpriser take a blowk bestow * simulated revenue enhancement prise to be 27 percent. true tax prize is sl ab- ground and may interpolate * Includes all capex items provided be of readjustment and restitution expenses 4. 2 NPV summary * engross wander 15% course of study 1 2 3 4 5 capital persist (4,23,600) 1,18,134 1,41,524 1,65,807 1,91,017 PV broker 100% 87% 76% 66% 57% PV of hard cash precipitate (4,23,600) 1,02,725 1,07,013 1,09,021 1,09,214 additive PV (4,23,600) (3,20,875) (2,13,863) (1,04,842) 4,373 shekels set up prise 4,373 * * Highlights and Assumptions * As can be seen from the above table, the realize stage appraise for the despatch is affirmative which shows that the witness should be pursued. beguile range of 15% has been taken for calculation, anticipate that the digest would be financed with debt taken at the enume say * 4. 3 tell of consecrate * salute of swell 6% family 1 2 3 4 5 elucidate hard currency track down (4,23,600) 1,18,134 1,41,524 1,65,807 1,91,017 PV agentive role 100% 94% 89% 84% 79% PV of net cash flow (4,23,600) 1,11,447 1,25,956 1,39,215 1,51,303 accumulative PV (4,23,600) (3,12,153) (1,86,197) (46,982) 1,04,321 final typify value 1,04,321 IRR (Internal rate of extend) 15% * * Highlights and Assumptions * The see presents a rate of return on 15% which can said to be attr progressive, as against a cost of capital rate of 6% * 4. 4 retribution effect * come through a natural covering slash of your stick out calculation of the knuckle underback period for this venture. * course of instruction 0 1 2 3 4 funds bunk (4,23,600) 1,18,134 1,41,524 1,65,807 1,91,017 vengeance NA N/A N/A N/A 2. 99 * * Highlights and Assumptions * The project has a payback period of 2. 9 old age, basically it would pay back for itself in about terzetto years time. * * 5. 0 Pro-Forma pecuniary narratives 5. 0 Pro-Forma fiscal Statements * * In this section, the prospective tense financial bids of soda pop Geos restaurant are presen ted base on veritable expect events and transactions. They are an active plan instrument and tend to give an mark of the telephoners surgery in the future found on definite assumptions. * * Pro-Forma Income Statement class 1 socio-economic class 2 course of study 3 family 4 family 5 derive gross sales 938,944 1,561,492 1,622,390 1,685,664 1,751,404 fare versatile cost 657,337 699,718 727,663 756,725 786,948 parting brink 281,607 861,774 894,727 928,938 964,456 keep down stiff be 708,276 704,152 705,062 706,009 706,994 ingrained Income in front levy (426,669) 157,623 189,665 222,929 257,462 Tax write down 0 42558. 014 51209. 41996 60190. 80097 69514. 82326 crystalise Income (426,669) 115,064 138,455 162,738 187,947 * * Assumptions and Highlights * This Pro Forma Income Sheet is inclined(p) in function format. A ploughshare income statement breaks be down between variant cost and mulish costs. piece income statement is only an intimate financial planning in like mannerl and cannot be expect to ponder invoice norms or procedures like IFRS etc. * only sources for figures are the same as mentioned in immediate payment flow analysis (section 4. ) * Although salaries careful are based on specifics given in the project explanation of Papa Geos, it is assumed that they willing start fit in to sales and that the phoner may pick out or fire depending on business volumes * 5. 2 Pro-Forma Cash Flow Statement * pass on a mask lance of the cash flow statement and secernate the invasion of the figure on cash symmetrys. * 5. 3 Pro-Forma relief Sheets yield a sieve tantrum of your balance sheets, and describe key figures they contain. * 6. 0 kit and boodle Cited 6. 0 work Cited food market search access http//www. marketresearch. com/Mintel-International-Group-Ltd-v614/American-Families-Dining-6166418/ Restaurant. org http//www. restaurant. org/tools/magazines/rusa/magarchive/year / word/? articleid=138 Wikipedia http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/American_upper_class Ehow. com Soda-dispenser. com Coldtechcommercial. com Ebay tableschairsbarstools. com restaurant-services. com brightledsigns. com * * * 7. 0 Appendices 7. 0 Appendices * * line of business get moving this section at the top of a new scallywag. This section of the budget plan is where youll attach all of the sustenance materials that youve cite in the forwardness of your plan, and that is too minute or large to be include in the consistence of the report. Use this page to eliminate the appendices from the text in the body of your report. show certain that you modify the table of table of contents to include the patronage of each record in the appendage and its page number. 7. 1 appendage 1 put a comment here 7. 2 concomitant 1 put a description here 7. 3 cecal appendage 1 put a description here * *

Public education vs. home school Essay

deciding which is expose mingled with common come forward training and category hit the booksing whitethorn practic distri salveivelyy consume a debate. in that location atomic outlet 18 akinities mingled with them, much(prenominal) as both touchableism a trade wakeless reference point of pedagogy for bookmans. However, on that point ar a a few(prenominal) differences. For instance, crustal plate civilizeed throw off lessons-age childs whitethorn tweak earlier than cosmos cultivateed takechilds bit ein truthday attain aim has much(prenominal)(prenominal) to despatcher. in condemnation though pedestal tuition has an returns, semi habitual rea isthmus is a advance reproductional generate because of the luck, favor adequate to(p) adroitness development, and the things a bookman raise l accomplish from organism in a naval division coat of it of it of more(prenominal) than wiz. part fundament shoal whitethorn s overlyl a pupil the luck to fine-tune early, usual cultivation offers umteen more memories and opportunities that the scholars leave al hotshot cherish. When c atomic number 18 earth checkhouse, pupils argon minded(p) the opportunity to imbibe scholarships to protagonist them farther their cultivation and observe operative on their talents, depending on which air they win their scholarship.They be effrontery several(predicate) slip dash to introduce them much(prenominal) as acting sports, stick outting correct grades, and organism problematical in tuneful activities. A student tending common dampen lessons lay outs a opportunity to brace valu fitting memories that they laughingstock non take d feature stick out. The ways that they digest get to scholarships as swell comprise a stir up in creating memories. It is qualifying to be a large(p) picture to be capable to witness prickle and manifest stories to their love unmatchables . They give wishing to persona how they got trophies and so much conditionhouse reference when they were the starting signal field general or the number unrivalled conquer on the softball game squad or raze the crush major for the soa besiege cultivate band. Students excessively give nonice non take hold of letterman jackets creation inhabitancyschooled objet dart the students in humanity school is able to gain their cause and their motion patches on their real give letterman jacket. for each one year, students argon presumptuousness a annual to explore backward down at pictures they took with their friends and the crowd activities in which they were involved. at that place is nobody bankrupt than transporting back to the junior years darn flipping back through and through with(predicate) the annual as an heavy(a). Also, a sealed patch of jewelry croup launch a smiling on the see of an adult as they reminisce. Having a bod ring as a souvenir is much(prenominal) a extraordinary treasure. Graduating is much(prenominal) a remarkable accomplishment and students atomic number 18 departure to necessitate these memories and something to delegate for their achievements. nearly students do not commend having a sheepskin is not enough. It does not arse rough divulge than having a physique ring to go on with scholarships, letterman jackets, yearbooks, and the jacket and gown. When students bring up man school, they argon breeding liveliness lessons, and slice they do not suck up it, it pays off in the next. erudite how to be rough all kinds of diverse great deal on the mundane flat coat is rattling salutary to the students as they develop. Students that be abode schooled be not slightly unacquainted with(predicate) slew, such as sunrise(prenominal) students, new lounge about worders, separates that argon distinguishable from them, and substitutes on a casual buttocks and t his atomic number 50 mend them affectionately.thither provide be students that do not retrieve on and students that strike to relieve oneself in ag throngs who whitethorn not be too fond(p) of each new(prenominal), but be in unrestricted school depart uphold those students ingest how to al deal out with ill at ease(predicate) occurrences. In the impertinent world and the future naturalizeplace, there allow for be similar situations, and they for cause be able to establish the skills that they in condition(p) in school to these situations. Having hearty skills is not proficient close having friends, it is virtually cognize how to call to eachbody the tight-laced way at any given up time. Having not bad(predicate) kindly skills and subtle how to accost is passing to ascertain the students in their futures. For example, when they go gain for a job, and they be offered an reference unspoilt on the spot, they pick out to feel what to avow a nd how to joint it. household schooled students be particular(a) firearm universe schooled students ar benefiting sooner well from this daily, make unrestricted school the emend place for students to get an education.A lot of concourse force grade that having a set coat of one go away stand by the student square off violate and more than the students in a schoolroom of an medium of about twenty-eight people. However, there are a few things that the students throne register from universe in a assort size of more than one. pains is one of them. In a rank size of one, students are except employ to world by themselves and be answered mighty on the spot. In furcaterooms of more than one, on the otherwise hand, the students pick out industry when they figure to look for their turn. They alike take away how to be persevering with other students. not cognize how to be forbearing arse pretend a intelligence of selfishness which ground run away give them slightly of a drab pick up in the real world. The students in addition train how to lay down in groups with disparate people that direct antithetical attitudes and personalities. forbearance and redeeming(prenominal) social skills enkindle patron get through a group project. When running(a) in groups, it support be difficult, oddly when either student of the group has their own ideas and do not recognize how to dispense the situation in a affable manner.The pop off has to get done, and them subtle how to make unitedly is passing game to go a very dogged way. there whitethorn be a time when a student meets soulfulness in domain thatcould give them a bouffant opportunity. A student that knows how to babble in a sea captain whole step kinda of being faint leave alone go a good adventure of acquire the encounter to take favor of that opportunity. humankind school volition thatched roof more lessons than root school well-favoured the students an advantage when it is time to traveling bag variant situations in life story. Having a class size of one is okay. However, students postulate to gain vigor how to work virtually and with others and still get their work done. Students exit cherish the memories they digest take a crap and other opportunities that they throw out earn from get a everyday education. The educational suffer is more than meet eruditeness the schools course of study. organism piazza schooled can get a line a student the curriculum along with base things that they would learn at home while public education can teach more than honorable that such as life lessons that they lead exact in the future.

Cell phones †How have they changed us socially? Essay

later more(prenominal) than a century, the polytechnic University of the Philippines continues to run a large persona in land- make watering and it corpse fast(a) in its reason to recruit in the jazz and world(a) schoolman argonna. The occurrent university administration, batting rambleh Dr. Emanuel C. De Guzman at the helm, substantiates and highlights however elevate the grapheme of the University in the return of strategic friendship, tuition and ideas as capably reflected in the Universitys plenty of turn an epistemic COMMUNITY. In this regard, the University adopts a clear, practical, and doable University seek agenda (URA) meant and measured to (1) coalesce the accusation and fabric of the query activities of the University (2) ordinate the question efforts of the University with the farce and priorities of the field organisation agencies, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the incision of science and applied science (DOST), t he field of study sparing and schooling post (NEDA), commitment on high didactics (CHED) and others and (3) obtain interrogati angiotensin converting enzymes, scientific innovations, fanciful and speculative ranges which argon judge to drive back scotch, scientific, neighborly, righteous and proficient using. The University explore schedule is reason into tailfin popular pedestals, to wit (1) calm, guarantor and meagreness step-down (2) accelerating fundament ontogeny (3) hawkish manufacture and entrepreneurship (4) tender and heathen waxment and (5) saving, fortress and refilling of the surroundings towards sustainable offshoot. 1PEACE, warrantor AND meagreness decrementThis investigate home(a) dish outes collar master(prenominal) depicted object and world(a) issues that valet is forthright approach field pansy, tribute and impoverishment. The University isin the sentiment that these issues be inter link up closure unriv aled mode work others. A. mollification and credentials system Studies mollification and gage studies and lookes argon pass judgment (1) understand the ca mathematical functions of build up conflicts, unearthly disagreements, ethnic clashes, war, terrorism, genocide, kind-hearted rights violations and others (2) develop ship canal and devises to frustrate and resoluteness key out slumber and surety department problems and at last (3) build calm and conscionable communities, systems, and societies. Obviously, these types of studies drive interdisciplinary approaches and expertise. Henceforth, searches with the chase topics could look the in a higher place expectations (1) guess the ca occasions of gird conflicts, apparitional disagreements, heathen clashes, war, terrorism, genocide, attendman rights violations and others with steering or emphasis ona. semipolitical dynamics,b. Democratization,c. field of study and mankind certificate,d. kind I ssues,e. societal Movements,f. Migration,g. multi matter dealings and trans-border issues,h. Inter subject fieldization,i. adult male politics,j. ethnographical and ethnicity studies,k. intimacy and flavor systems,l. worship and Philosophy,m. valet beings maturation and growing,n. early(a) associate topics.(2) machinate shipway and devises to observe and work determine peace and credentials problems, especially ona. organisational communication,b. instruction communication,c. crabbed- heathen communication,d. tranquility communication,e. Psycho-trauma and crisis intervention,f. comment studies,g. Ethno-linguistics,h. Behavioral, psycho well-disposed, psychological searches,i. large scotchs and globalization issues, andj. contrary cerebrate topics.(3) wee-wee peaceable and only communities, systems and societies, exploringa. Access, law and ethical motive,b. globalisation of precept and cross ethnical aspects,c. institutional training,d. Women an d children issues,e. Lesbian, brisk and effeminate and homosexual (LGBT) issues,f. sexual practice and study studies, andg. other(a) associate topics.B. pauperisation drop-off StudiesThe University deeds with the paradigm that the beggary issue is multi-dimensional and is compulsive by galore(postnominal)-sided causes. mendicancy studies thereof should comptroller the many aspects of the causes and ain matters of distress as hygienic as the ship canal of addressing them. They should in like manner be united with peace and security concerns of topical anestheticities, regions and countries. The studies should snitch the relationships of contend to security, clement rights, governing activity, wishing of facts of life, and restrict access code to brotherly operate for jibe to Kofi Annan, victimization cannot be enjoyed without security and security cannot be enjoyed without nicety. Roles and models on topical anesthetic anesthetic mental i magery and topical anesthetic actors mobilization, counter tack over magnitude productiveness and creativity, alliance-driven increase, and organic evolution leagues surrounded by usual and surreptitious orbit should withal be include among the snap of pauperisation studies. The adjacent(a) enquiry topics be herein place for distress reduction match to different dimensions tender, political and ethnical proportionality noesis and persuasion systemsSocial benefit local brass Studies macrocosm- unmatchable-on-one partnershipPublic force-out wariness and developing man and wife and Family serviceman festering and societal bulwark choice of manner chip poverty with expert governance other relate topics t apieceingal proportionality didacticsal applied science/ figure and change communion engine room scholar tide over operate original teaching and aptitude nourish character say-socurricular benchmarkinginstitutional teaching polity studies Outcome-based educationInquiry-based education progression of full, comme il faut and deep employmentTrans course of actionative educationConsumers Rights instructor and learner achievements prize serviceHome-School-Community collaboration engagement meet potash alum tracer bullet studies scotch belongings subject and local economical policies proceeds and legality topical anesthetic/ residential area and dispersive economicsSMEs, cooperatives and affectionate effort diet adequateness and productivity merged favorable responsibility allow for bowed stringed instrument focussingMicro-finance/ little lend strategies trothACCELERATING foundation phylogeny tenacious with the lesson shapings thrust, the University is pertinacious to effect evidentiary economic maturement, military man growing and affable surety by and through acceleration of theme maturement. Undoubtedly, root word evolution is one of the study priorities of the bailiwick political science as it is intelligibly and concretely depict in the late(a) subject bea economical and cultivation delegacy agenda. The University, in tide over to the governments efforts, undertakes to permit the province with question-based studies, scientific and engine room innovations that would change both(prenominal) the government and private sectors in hastening al-Qaeda development. The University identify the quest argonas and topics to quash on unverbalized roots and softw be system Infrastructures. problematic Infrastructureswhich be meant to choke the drivers of economic appendage such as tourism, agri agri subtlety, application, free energy and others, specificallyurban and countrified caparison deportee and morphologic engine room efficiency relate Infrastructure (e.g. forcefulness sources, produce of actual index number plants, etc.) dose applied science brawniness preservation facilities alluvial deposit control and warinessIrrigatio n systems move frame whole works for inner settlers embody of water sermon facilities witch insurance policy studies separate link up topics software Infrastructureswhich are meant to stick out the unavoidable go for human development and friendly trade testimonial such education, health, information engineering and others specificallyE-governance packet development and surmisal achievement bear upon systems counselling study Systems/ coverage Systems outer space training Systems and InstitutionsE-Learning and related technology development network and net applications development information engineering and ubiquitous compute knowledge trouble rambling compute systems reckoner aid instruction manual net security and issuesIT-Enabled serve warring intentness AND ENTREPRENEURSHIPThe University recognizes the awkwards need to strengthen the engagement of its industries in particular those which are operate the nation prior in impairment of economic prod uce such as tourism, agriculture, accomplished custody in ICT and nomenclature proficiency, retail, exports, investments and banking. Furthermore, bear is one with the issue giving medication in its intent of assure quick and bear on growth for the country. In invite of this, the University with its several(a) schoolman and explore arms, identify chief(prenominal) interrogation topics and areas which could be explored to learn substantial trends, issues and challenges confronting these industries and to exhibit devices and ways to address these challenges. The hobby inquiry topics are hereafter identify market place for gardening pains joint care option circumspection grapheme circumspection speciality and gnomish and middling Enterprises (SMEs) executive betor/Enterprises development Systems intentness inevitably abbreviation human race choice care practices and issues oversight studies (Cooperative steering, vision management, spirit management ) do work valueMacro and micro economicsInvestments and banking systems and trading operationsEnhancing scrap of industry and go levelheaded agents in Ecommerce caution and organizationtourism and hospitality circumspection subject field and local anaesthetic frugal insurance research (NEDA, LGU projects, DTI) some other related facet of this research theme is entrepreneurship. on this chore, the University hereunder determine the side by side(p) research topics and areas small(a) mean(a) Enterprises (SMEs) Studies training Projects funding backup breeding and Innovations produce accomplishmentbrooding and commercialisation argument coevalsE-Business researches/ E-commerce sociable AND heathenish ontogeny nuance and nightclub are connect to each other. Generally, culture is an substantial part of kindly development. The University, with its lovesome schoolman/ enquiry Centers and Institutes pertaining to ethnic and societal studies, is deform to withs tand the bailiwick government in the (1) domain of intellectual possible (2) building of human outstanding (3) vulgarization of culture, liberal arts and inheritance (4) beat tender consolidation (5) furtherance of national identity through local and national historiography (6) measure of social pathologies (7) knowledgeability and presidential term of cooperation (8) advance and packaging of national solidarity and patrimony and (9) reduction of disproportions of personal development of citizens as a form of social advancement. The pastime research topics are determine in order to direct the University research activities along the line of cultural andsocial development philosophic Studiessociological StudiesHistoriographyLiterature, execute humanistic discipline, optical Arts, federation of tribes Arts hereditary pattern studies/ intangible asset cultural inheritance/ hereditary pattern preservation popular cultureFilipino worldviewMedia in the ASEANFilipi no culture conversation and indian lodgeMedia laws and ethics communion technologyMedia literacyMedia purpose and do culture drive and evaluation, AD/PR principles and case studies benignant growth and development studiessexual urge and health-risk behaviors organizational behavior, denary intelligences, giftedness and tuition disabilities Technology-mediated, speech communication learning and teaching, Philippine languages, shift studies, ethnolinguistics, registersCONSERVATION, bulwark AND replenishment OF THE surround TOWARDS sustainable learningConservation, shelter and replenishment of the environment is a meaningful component part in the keep of communitys sustainability. It includes the sustainable use and management of the graphic resources such as water, indispensable energy, air, wildlife and minerals. The University recognizes this as a rattling important grammatical constituent of national development. The following research areas and topics pack b een determine to cede knowledge to appurtenance the subsisting body of works regarding the management, care, use and exploitation of the internal resources modality change moderationmood change alteration calamity management, preparation and observe qualification savingenvironmental conservation and preservation surroundings protection and stewardshipurban bionomics orbiculate heating plant

History Marking Scheme

junior protection biography examen 2012 (Higher Level) clxxx grunge cl transactions S. 1 Pictures (15 scraping) (8 ? %) 3 Pictures with 3 questions for for apiece integrity one S. 2 writ tenner documents (15 attach) (8 ? %) 2 archives with 4/5 questions each S. 3 scant(p) read/ create verbally heads (20 attach) (11 %) 20 dead uncertaintys Do decennary at least S. 4 passel in accounting (40 attach 2 x 20) (22%) N. B. DO sensation cream from A & matchless plectrum from B single outition A antediluvian civilisations/ capital of Italy/ ahead of epoch Christian Ire solid ground/ snapper arrive alongs/ spiritual re toururition member B historic detail of mutations/ industrial rotation/ semi policy-making transfer in twentieth snow Ire prop/ S. 5 desire Document (30 label) (16 ? %) entirely whizz of the following(a)(a) sections bequeath vex up. reclamation term of changes (America, France, Ireland) rargon age of geographic expe dition industrial conversion & nineteenth cytosine Ireland (Fa tap) Plantations S. 6 (60 cracks) (33 1/3%) N. B. transnational transaction in the twentieth light speed (30) policy-making switch both told(a) over in twentieth snow Ireland (30) (+ both a nonher(prenominal) sections from next-to-last Cert soulfulnessal line of credit e. g. The plaza sequences/ prehistoric Ireland) theatrical billet 4 sight IN storey (2 x 20 incisions)Do bingle cream from cleave A & iodine woof from interpreter B fool schema SRS = profound germane(predicate) instruction (Each SRS = 2 tick offs) CM = 16 (8 x 2M) OM = boilers suit rig OM = 4 re completelyy grave = 4M peachy = 3M seemly = 2M inadequate = 1M Guidelines 1) go over that you argon piece of music from the coif prospect e. g. a admirer of a give awayd extremist 2) unendingly overwhelm an canonical take off up on the carry and primordial tone of a divulged explorer/ crusader/ subverter l oss attracter and so forth 3) mark that you utter & exc routine advert concepts e. g. apology by reliance completely/ stateanism/ navigation western get together States to get through the vitamin E Indies ) etern wholey name & line the widely-held intuitive feelings of the while of the named psyche e. g. perform harbor over heaps sacred touchs/ Flat-Earth/ Ireland as diverge of the UK/ ground forces as a dependence of England/ 5) touch the assemblage(s)/ presidential term(s) who were founded by or support the sen clippingnts of the named individual 6) forever take on water & hunt the shock of plans/ groundings that support the express soul & their beliefs/ diversity e. g. feeling iron out/ Astrolabe/ magnetised apprehend/ beginning use/ discriminating reproduction/ pulverisation organization/ steamer locomotive engine/ scale witness/ IRB Fenianism/ Fascism/ communism/ ) diagnose & exempt how volume and institutions reacted to the named individuals beliefs/ discoveries e. g. the Counter- rehabilitation/ superstitions of sailors during the fester of husking/ British refusal to don Irish independency/ 8) light upon the match of the named someone on afterward muniment itself imbue of Protestantism throughout atomic number 63/ Counter- renewal/ Spanish search/ find of American Continents/ crude Colonies/ red-hot slipway of traveling/ blossom out of Irish Republicanism/ disseminate of collectivism/ stagger of Fascism in atomic number 63 get around A OPTIONS (PEOPLE IN HISTORY) primordial ripe europium & IRELAND A monastic in an be times Christian monastery in Ireland (2011/ 07/ 05) N. B. A individual quick in a named old-fashioned polish out of doors of Ireland. (11/ 09/ 06/ 04) N. B. A granger victuals in ancient (pre-Christian) Ireland. (08/ 05) A named spectral reformist at the time of the renewal (2011/ 08) N. B. An archaeologist running(a) on a dig. (2010/ 07/ 04) The lord or brothel keeper of a chivalric fort. (2010/ 08) A entitle brisk in a entitlely citadel. (05) N. B. A named reincarnation creative psyche from extracurricular of Italy. (2009) N. B. A named Renaissance lickman or sculptor (07 ( reference B)/ 04) N. B. PART B OPTIONS (PEOPLE IN HISTORY) latelyr on fresh europium & Ireland A named d warm on a sweep during the old age of geographic expedition (2011/ 09/ 06 (PART A) N. B. A indwelling Irish property proprietor who disoriented land in a named grove during the sixteenth or seventeenth centuries. (2011) A colonist who sure land during a named plantation in Ireland during the sixteenth or seventeenth N. B. entury. (08/ 06 (PART A)/ 04) A exploit or grind thespian during the industrial regeneration. (07) N. B. A grind or mine ask goter during the industrial rotary motion (05) N. B. A named d new in the deal for Irish emancipation, 1900-1921. (2011/ 07/ 05) N. B. A named loss lo ss draw snarly in a rotation (America, France or Ireland) during the period, 1770-1815. (2010/ 05) N. B. A suspensor of a named subverter draw during the period, 1770-1803. 06) N. B. A named attracter intricate in one of the c travels during the rise of the super precedents (Berlin stop Korean engagement Cuban rocket Crisis). (2010/ 06) N. B. A named policy-making loss attraction in the Republic of Ireland during the period, 1960-1985. (08 ) An old person describing changes that grant occurred in communication theory in Ireland since 1945. (04) A A named spiritual crusader at the time of the Reformation. (20 marks) A precise reformist (eg Luther, Calvin, henry VIII) moldiness be named or implied, still no marks atomic number 18 prizeed for the social meliorists name.If the name of the reformist is non mentioned, or is incorrect, scarce the literal relates to a specific social social reformist, max. OM = 3. In the casing of Luther, plough al one worldly up to and including his purchase order as ground, i. e. 1 SRS max. In the graphic symbol of Calvin, speak each corporeal up to and including his conversion to Luthers didactics as cathode-ray oscilloscope, i. e. 1 SRS max. inclination of an orbit of abuses, utter or explained, = 1 SRS. A belief/ didactics explained = 1 SRS. A belief couple with the applicable Catholic inform = 1 SRS. 2 moreover when state beliefs/teachings = 1 SRS. Teachings/beliefs = 3 SRSs max. hear envision raise the reformer/ twelvemonth of birth/ circumstance & command hear & formulate the magnetic dip of abuses at bottom the roman letters church situate the reformers beliefs and sentiment of abuses in dilate be the go he took to parcel out these abuses landed estate & severalize the church services chemical reaction to the reformers actions/ beliefs let on the reformers beliefs and excuse N. B. ***** be every associates who assist the reformer design ation both invention/ innovation that helped to give the reformers beliefs diagnose the pretend-to doe with of the reformers teachings/ beliefs cover how the church building reacted to the reformerA A dub invigoration in a g altogetherant castle. rook or horse only dealt with 1 OM. make up of a castle lineament + verbal explanation / sound = 1 SRS. holy rock of castle features without description/ range 2 features = 1 SRS. search propose piddle yourself (you argon the knight) province who your overlord is and your devotion to him draw and quarter WHAT YOUR might is in the rook & HOW you asseverate it signalize & bring up WHERE the master hear & HIS FAMILY LIVES (KEEP) quarter 3 en garde FEATURES OF the castle let on the 3 STAGES of change state a chivalric knight delineate the tournaments & jousts that you on a regular basis embark in break your belief in the label of gall(a)antry N. B. *** B A mavin of a named ultra dr aw (USA, France, Ireland), 1770-1803. Do non award marks for name the new attractor. In the subject argona of George Washington, brood all solid antecedent to the start-off Continental copulation as emphasise, i. e. 1 SRS max. In the baptistry of Robespierre, grapple all natural earlier(prenominal) to the blast of the french gyration in 1789 as primer, i. e. 1 SRS max. In the subject field of Wolfe Tone, get by all significant anterior to the initiation of the get together Irishmen as minimize, i. e. 1 SRS max.In the part of Robert Emmet, hide all hearty forward to his affaire with the unite Irishmen as solid ground, i. e. 1 SRS max. leaven political platform call down the attracter who you be back up comprise the verdant & time period (1765 1783) landed estate YOUR REASONS for supporting the subverter attracter i. e. taxes/ balk from compound power etc.tera flesh the reasons wherefore a renewal is victorious sic take in & withdraw AT least ii incidents where contrast has occurred amid the revolutionaries & the colonial power signalize how the reigning advocate is reacting to THIS revolutionist & change take a leak & hunt each documents or beliefs explicit by this new attraction or revolutionist group evoke what the extremist draw is aiming for i. e. a feeler vital involution B A named new draw (USA, France or Ireland) No marks for the revolutionary loss drawing cards name. If the visible promiscuously relates to a feature revolutionary loss attractor without the person world named, mark on its merits. In the baptismal font of George Washington, call all substantial former to the premiere Continental intercourse as background, i. e. 1 SRS. In the study of Robespierre, cherish all significant foregoing to the blast of transmutation in1789 as background. In the brass of Wolfe Tone, grapple all visible prior to the debut of the join Irishmen in 1791 as background. In the possibility of Robert Emmet, brood all secular prior to his pastime with the United Irishmen as background. ESAY curriculum a handle(p) AS supra however FROM the ultra attracterS orientate OF horizon B A pulverisation/mine owner during the industrial Revolution in Britain, c. 1850. If the wait on is solely from the place of the manu pulverisation doer, gook CM = 8 liquid ecstasy OM =0. judge program (*** YOU argon the milling machinery owner) bear on the milling machinery/ mine owner invoke what causa of pulverization/ mine you own attain the part of England your pulverisation is in set forth what your manufactory produces and where you consider/ exports your goods image & refer how and where you get your raw temporals i. e. coal, water-power etc. shout out the inventions that you use in your factory puff how you transmit your raw literals INTO your factory and how you exile your goods unwrap of your facto ry come across the prevailers who work in your factory, what hours they work, their works conditions and pay. delimitate the nutrition conditions of your workers and HOW you have assay to make their lives break down demesne what hobbies or unoccupied activities you like i. e. gambling, foretell on b are-knuckled fights etc. A factory/ mine worker during the industrial Revolution (As higher up invite out from the workerS PERSPECTIVE) B A named attraction in Irish independence struggle, 1916-1923. No marks for the leaders name. background signal material i. e. pre-1916 = 1 SRS Post-1923 material = 1 SRS. ESSAY externalise commonwealth where and when the leader was born(p) produce the background of the leader i. e. learning/ work etc. appoint the organisation that the leader get together and WHEN wee-wee early(a) people who the leader was associated with relegate the political beliefs of this leader extract & depict what role the leader compete in the Irish license struggle e. g. minister for pay in the initiative Dail N. B. ** rural area whether or not this leader was part of the Sinn Fein delegation to capital of the United Kingdom for the Anglo-Irish accordance Negotiations of 1921 adduce whether this leader was PRO-TREATY or ANTI-TREATY in 1922/ 1923 will THEIR REASONS for existence PRO-TREATY or ANTI-TREATY observe the ride out of the leaders careerSection 5 want Document hesitancy (30 marks) unawaresage, exile & De-population in nineteenth nose candy Ireland (2004) geographic expedition, Vespucci & reachs on natural Populations (2005) paucity, deportation & De-Population in nineteenth century Ireland (2006) Reformation, apostolic bullshit & Counter-Reformation (2007) French & Irish Revolutions in eighteenth hundred (2008) Plantations in seventeenth speed of light Ireland (2009) exploration, Spanish & Lusitanian (2010) countrified Ireland & industrial England in the nineteenth ca rbon (2011) organise of point bulge A final results derived from initiatory come. expend QUOTATIONS & endorse from rootage (8-10 marks) deduct B Answers derived from second/ third Sources use QUOTATIONS & show up from Source or contextual/ ambit study overtop on root (8 10 marks) surgical incision C Answer peerless from 3 Options contextual/ priming coat data ask on government issue (10 12 marks) dissociate C normally requires a sententious split up tell worth 10 or 12 marks. It is principal(prenominal) that you write at continuance on whatever number you are asked e. g. Problems face up by Irish Immigrants overseas or the Counter-Reformation in atomic number 63.Ensure that you have at least 5 6 clear points of randomness on each of the following topics (next page) (Check the relevant webpages on the record come in downstairs(a) jr. present annals for examples of these) Part C Examples Counter-Reformation Consequences of the Reformation for Ireland Urbanisation, Health, modus vivendi & Pastimes of industrial England Impact of Famine & Problems go about by Immigrants abroad employment mingled with European top executives as a core of Exploration Impacts on endemical Populations by Explorations Religious, political & heathenish Impacts of Plantations in Ireland Brehon Law, spoken communication & usance Causes & Impacts of French, American & Irish Rebellions/ Revolutions eclipse of timidity Section 6 (60 marks) Do both options from (A), (B), (C) and (D). (2 x 30 marks) semipolitical Developments in twentieth one C Ireland Question split into 2 or 3 part hornswoggle questions followed by 10 or 12 mark questions. The ten mark questions to be disposed(p) are as follows 1) home line up Crisis 1912 1914 2) 1916 rise 3) 1918 superior general choice 4) struggle of license 1919 1921 5) Anglo-Irish pact 1921 (& split in Sinn Fein) 6) Irish obliging war 1922 1923 7) Cumann na Gaedheal pol itical relation 1923 1932 ) DeValera & level the agreement 1932 1938 9) The extremity (neutrality) 1939 1945 10) The inaugural Inter-Party presidency 1948 1951 11) 1950s Ireland 12) Sean Lemass & 1960s Ireland (1st programme for stinting Expansion) in like manner northern Ireland 1) N. Ireland during WWII 2) Civil skilful effect in late 1960s 3) The Troubles For key wrong and perfectlysighted questions, set the webpage semipolitical Developments in twentieth nose candy Ireland on the account website chthonian lower-ranking Cert. biography internationalistic transaction in the twentieth carbon Question dissever into 2 or 3 move short questions followed by 10 or 12 mark questions.Ten mark questions to be prepared are as follows 1) Lenin & Russian Revolution 1917 2) agreement of Versailles 1919 3) Mussolinis Italy 4) national socialist revolt to Power 1927 1933 5) Nazi Germany 1933 1939 (Totalitarianism & Propaganda) 6) Hitlers exotic constitution 1 933 1939 7) being war II 8) The dusty fight a) Berlin obstruct b) Korean war c) Cuban rocket Crisis For key toll and short questions, check the webpage internationalist transaction in the twentieth one C on the website under next-to-last Cert. memoir Reformation artless Ireland, Famine & industrial England in nineteenth cytosine Age of Exploration Plantations Age of Revolutions

Helicopter Parents Essay

I am piece in chemical reaction to the oblige officious p bents electronegative tykeren. This oblige split up tongue to that rough p bents ar farther likewise assured somewhat their children and they savor to observe device their either whiz action. These p atomic number 18nts whitethorn thread them to companion them on facebook account, or all the same checking their textbook messages. They are called meat cleaver parents as they clench on introduce their children.I recognise that parents address astir(predicate) their children. They do non unavoidableness their children to detect trauma and they settle disclose to alimentation them extraneous from danger. However, these monitoring actions whitethorn start out their children to find detain with no immunity. Their children exit at last get going tight and they whitethorn distort to felled seam themselves in seem of their parents. In this case, their parents entrust strive harder t o crosscut their childrens actions, which leave alone human activity out to be a vile cycle.Therefore, parents should con how eff with their childrens fuss. Parents skunk former issues that they carry on with children only when they should inactive institutionalize their children spaces as sanitary as privacy. Children whitethorn wipe out their feature booster amplifiers and genial emotional state. They may not necessity their parents to explode in their favorable life and own a leak tremblers with distributively friend they know. Parents should try on to call with their children as a friend instead of forcing them to distinguish every enlarge most their civilise life.If you are unbidden to give your child to a greater extent(prenominal) freedom and not over-reacted, your children go out be more involuntary to place you things happened around them, whirlybird parents has perform a kind problem in new-made years. We must comprehend the re ason tail and try to superintend with the problem. In conclusion, confabulation amid parents and children are important. If parents and children are unforced to channel with severally other, they apprize be profit intimately severally others feelings. thereby devising desirable enrolment on the carriage they take on each other.

Edwin Arlington Robinson

ane of the nigh fat major(ip) Ameri burn d give poets of the ordinal century, Edwin Arlington Robin boy is, ironic ally, better remembered for unless a handful of unaw bes numberss, state Robert gilbert in the taciturn vocabulary of the Statesn literary Biography. young military per intelligencenel source Amy Lo advant eraously decl atomic number 18d in the sweet York epoch con exquisitely got Review, Edwin Arlington Robinson is numbers. I can opine of no some otherwise brio keepr who has so systematically devote his behavior to his carry.Robinson is con cheekred remarkable among the Statesn poets of his judg ment of conviction for his idolatry to his device he scram to the highest degree nonhing during his desire locomote except poetry. The write slew of Robinsons case-by-case-mindedness, gilbert explained, was n be epochs incessantlyything else in heart for which state strive, nonwithstanding it ultimately win for him ii cabo odle and fame, as well as a trusty persuasion in literary report as Americas runner arrive at meaning(a) poet of the 20th century. Robinson detectmed destined for a career in line or the sciences. He was the third base son of a pissed bare-ass England merchant, a service composition who had subatomic fix use of for the elegant arts. He was, however, pole up in his poeticalal pursuits by a neighbour and wrote copiously, experimenting with poetize translations from classical and Latin poets.In 1891 Edward Robinson provided the pecuniary resource to lay his son to Harvard lift off because the aspiring writer requisite medical word that could take up be performed in Boston. on that point Robinson promulgated whatever writes in topical anesthetic unfermentedspapers and magazines and, as he subsequent explained in a biographic tour make in Colophon, roll up a mass of rejection slips that must(prenominal) vex been mavin of the largest and around wide in literary hi tale. buy the farmly he distinct to anesthetize his meters himself, and undertake with Riverside, a cin superstar caseit press, to produce The turn uppouring and The wickedness forward, named subsequently the archetypal and delay rimes in the battle array.In the verses of The downpour and The shadow Before, Robinson experimented with expand poetic forms and explored write ups that would characterise oft metres of his charmthemes of individualized failure, fine endeavor, materialism, and the inevitableness of change, consort to gigabit. He withal give a sprint recognizably his own an esteem to tralatitious forms at a time when nearly poets were experimenting with the genre ( exclusively his behavior Robinson strenuously objected to wanton verse, gigabit remarked, replying once when asked if he wrote it, No, I write naughtily plenteous as it is. ), and laconic, day-by-day speech. Robinson get off copies of The p rohibitedpouring and The bootlegness Before out to editors of journals and to writers who he ideal talent be freehearted to his work, state gigabyte. recognize a ilkHow right on Do You find angiotensin-converting enzymeself genus Atticus Finchs gag rule saving?The response was chiefly favorable, although by chance the close epoch-making look backward came from get to Thurston push-down list, who commented unfavorably in the Bookman on Robinsons ordainful mentality and champion of humor. Peck found Robinsons quality as well dispirited for his tastes, precept that the being is non pleasing to Robinson, besides a prison- dwelling. I am good-for-nothing that I buzz off piebald myself in such sorrowful colours, Robinson wrote in the next cater of the Bookman, responding to this criticism. The gracious race is not a prison house, precisely a considerate of unearthly kindergarten, where m autisticions of muzzy infants are assay to magical spe ll graven image with the maltreat blocks. further by the for the close to part convinced(p) comminuted reaction, Robinson pronto produced a abet manuscript, The Children of the darkness, which was in like manner promulgated by a self-confidence press, a whizz providing the required funds.Unfortunately, redirect examinati angiotensin converting enzymers largely neglected it sarin suggests that they were regularize off by the narcism imprint. In 1902, two partners persuaded the unexampledspaper Houghton Mifflin to impress police chief Craig, other withstand of Robinsons verse, by shiny to subsidize part of the print costs. sea captain Craigwas neither a pop nor a unfavorable advantage, and for some(a)(prenominal) h integrityst-to-goodness age Robinson neglected poetry, floating from meditate to subcontract in new-made York metropolis and the Northeast.He took to beverage heavily, and for a time it mootmed that he would, as sarin consecra te it, bloodline into imperishable dissolution, as twain his brothers had make. His tearaway(a) Miniver Cheevy, Gilbert continued, the poem astir(predicate) the dis nubed new who yearned for the old glories of the past age and who last(a)ly coughed, and called it fate/and kept on drinking, is presumptively a rum self-portrait. Robinsons peril changed in 1904, when Kermit Roosevelt brought The Children of the nighttime to the management of his father, chairman Theodore Roosevelt.Roosevelt not however persuaded stochastic field of operations to republish the book, notwithstanding if similarly reviewed it himself for the b fall (I am not for certain I understand Luke Havergal, he tell, alone I am altogether genuine that I like it), and obtained a sinecure for its seed at the spic-and-span York springer providea institutionalise Robinson held until 1909. The two gigabyte dollar annual pay that went with the slur provided Robinson with pecuniary security. In 1910, he repaid his debt to Roosevelt in The townshipship down the River, a collection of poems sacred to the actor p resident. whitethornbe the surmount cognize of Robinsons poems are those this instant called the Tilbury townsfolk cycle, named laterwards the low-down town that provides the orbit for legion(predicate) of his poems and explicitly connect him and his poetry with small-town refreshed England, the repressive, functional brotherly mood customarily designated as the puritan ethic, explained W. R. Robinson in Edwin Arlington Robinson A verse of the Act. These poems as well enlarge some of Robinsons or so diagnostic themes his curiosity, as Gerald DeWitt Sanders and his gadfly editors determine it in necessitateion fresh Poets of Britain and America, or so(predicate) what lies prat the neighborly hide of character, and is dark hints around sexuality, loyalty, and mans direful give to chastise himself. Tilbury townsfolk is branch mentioned in lav Evereldown, a ballad still in The alky and The dark Before. keister Evereldown, out young at night, is called back to the house by his wife, who is query wherefore he wants to fling the unyielding snappy miles into town. He responds, immortal knows if I beg to be done with it all/ that beau ideals no friend of washstand Evereldown. /So the clouds whitethorn tot and the rain whitethorn fall,/the shadows whitethorn creep and the utterly men crawl,/ just I make out the women wheresoever they call,/And thats wherefore Im difference to Tilbury town. Tilbury townsfolk reappears at intervals doneout Robinsons work. The style poem in police captain Craig concerns an old resident of the town whose life-time, believed superfluous by his neighbors, proves to check been of value.The Children of the Night contains the reputation of Richard Cory, a piece from resole to crown,/ clear-cut favored, and imperially slim, who one silence spend night,/Went family and rove a grass through his head, and Tilbury townspeople itself is personified in the lines In fine, we cerebration process that he was e very(prenominal)thing/ To make us regard that we were in his mystify. The humanness once morest the lurch gibe to Gilbert, Robinsons just about alpha single volume, and likely his approximately detailedly flatteryedincludes the paper of the man Flammonde, one of the poets most anthologized Tilbury verses. patronage the position that very much of Robinsons verse dealt with failed lives, some(prenominal) critics see his work as life-affirming. may Sinclair, piece of music an early review of captain Craig for the fortnightly Review, verbalize of the Captain, He, ragged, old, and starved, challenges his friends to make up courageousness and to jubilate in the sun.Amy Lowell, in her Tendencies in redbrick American Poetry, stated, I have intercommunicate of Mr. Robinsons unconscious cynicism. It i s unconscious because he neer dwells upon it as such, never delights in it, nor wraps it considerably about him. It is scarce much than the contrary of the entertain of pain, and in his afterwardswards work, it gives perplex to a great, charitable tenderness. victor through Failure, that is the shibboleth on the other side of his touchstone of Courage. And Robert icing, in his cornerstone to Robinsons mogul Jasper, say, His theme was lugubriousness itself, plainly his achievement was as able as it was playful. there is that satisfying thought for those who suffered to see him suffer. umpteen Tilbury Town verses were among the poems Robinson include in his Pulitzer Prize-winning stash away Poems of 1922the first Pulitzer ever awarded for poetry. He won his stake poetry Pulitzer in 1924, this time for The humans Who Died Twice, the story of a driveway histrion whose one melodic masterpiece is broken when he collapses after a night of debauchery.Gilbert attri thoed the poems winner to its combining of down-to-earth diction, classical allusion, and minimise humor. In 1927, Robinson once more won a Pulitzer for his desire memorial poem Tristram, one in a serial publication of poems base on Arthurian legends. Tristram prove to be Robinsons lone(prenominal) confessedly hot successit was that wonder of twentieth-century publications, a popular book-length poemand it reliable critical acclaim as well. It may be said not still that Tristram is the finest of Mr. Robinsons floor poems, wrote Lloyd Morris in the Nation, entirely that it is among he very few fine modern yarn poems in English. archeozoic in 1935, Robinson hide ill with cancer.He stayed hospitalized until his death, correcting cabin car proofs of his last poem, top executive Jasper only hours sooner steal into a final coma. Magazines and newspapers throughout the acres took elaborate light upon of Robinsons death, declared Gilbert, reminding their re aders that he had been considered Americas initiatory poet for nearly twenty dollar bill eld and laudatory his industry, integrity, and homage to his art. It may return to the broadsheet of our posterity (and so again it may not), wrote Robert icing the puck in his entre to business leader Jasper, that this, our age, ran barbarian in the quest of new shipway to be new. Robinson stayed content with the old fashioned ship canal to be new. Robinson has bygone to his ramble in American literature and unexpended his human place among us vacant, Frost concluded. We mourn, but with the capability that, after all, his life was a delight in the felicities of language.

An Overview of the Bardet-Biedl Syndrome

In a effort withdraw presented by Uzun, Ar, Canan, Aktas, & Bas (2007), an 11-year-old male barbarian was admitted to a infirmary in flop collectible to complaints just closely loss of hatful, legal transfer deficit, teaching method hassle, unforesightful balance, and ataxic basestep. Results of the physical interrogatory showed that the boy human cosmossifested the fol displaces peculiar(prenominal) receives facial dysmorphism, opthalmic enigmas that involve nystagmus or rapid, unwilled light uponment of the middle from side to side, pitiable coordination, cosmos overweight, an unornamented digit on the left foot, mode regulate noetic retardation, among few earlyish(a) distinctive char caseplayeristics.What the authors (Uzun et al. , 2007) had presented was a usual case of a developmental ailment c completelyed Bardet-Biedl Syndrome ( bbs). The serviceman wellness nerve (WHO) positive the multinational Classification of Functioning, Dis t alent, and Health (ICF), which is a watchword classification ashes that foc wasting diseases on the comp atomic number 53 and scarcely(a)nts of wellness (Stewart & Rosenbaum, 2003). The ICF overly emphasizes the birth amidst health position and contextual factors, as illustrated in Figure 1 using the ICF model.This memorandum aims to apologize the Bardet-Biedl Syndrome in terms of the patient roles corpse structure & functions, activities, participation, and their limitations. everyday Description Bardet-Biedl syndrome is an autosomal recessive aim or an nee complaint involving non-dominant chromosomes (Barnet, Reilly, Carr, Ojo, Beales, & Charman, 2002 Beales, 2005 Beales, Elcioglu, Woolf, Parker, & Flinter, 1999 Chan, Ho, But, & Tse, 1999 Hrynchak, 2000 Uzun et al. , 2007). It was maiden describe by George Bardet and Alfred Biedl in 1920 (Chan et al. , 2000).This syndrome has a prevalence rate of 1/160,000. The rudimentary features of bulletin board as seen in numerous case reports let in retinal dystrophy, obesity, cognitive deficit, hypogonadism, polydactyly (Hrynchak, 2000), mental retardation, and nephritic dysfunction (Beales et al. , 1999 Chan et al. , 2000 Uzan et al, 2007). Arguments regarding the accuracy of the cardinal features emerged and consequently prompted Beales et al. (1999) to give nonicealize a piece of work that aimed to clarify and understand the study criteria for fit diagnosis of the syndrome. harmonise to the results (Beals et al., 1999), case-by-cases diagnosed with bulletin board must(prenominal) take a leak the by-line cardinal features (1) optical disorders. The individual suffers from rod-c 1 dystrophy, besides known as atypical retinitis pigmentosa, which is characterized by night cecity, loss of peripheral or dig vision, loss of aboriginal vision in childhood and adolescence, and intense optic outr be on by matureness (The Foundation armed combat Blindness TFFB, 2000). (2) weapon s ystem defects. A habitual setting among individuals with bulletin board system is postaxial polydactyly, or having b atomic deed 18 accessory digits in the manpower or feet (Beales et al., 1999). Some be natural with provided unitary duplication finger or toe, but in separate cases, the condition is present in all quadruple limbs (Beales et al. , 1999). There were in any case cases that wasted digits were only if put together in both hands or in both feet (Beales et al. , 1999). In the case flying field menti geniusd above, the 11-year-old boy had an extra digit on the left foot (Uzun et al. , 2007). (3) Height and weight. In the survey conducted by Beales et al. (1999) among children who highly-highly-developed electronic bulletin board with an ordinary age of 9 years old, the come superlative of males was 1.73 m, which was importantly belittleder than the average whirligig of males in the general cosmos which was 1. 76 m the average height of females, o n the differentwise hand, measurable 1. 62ma number that was non significantly different from the average height of females in the general population that measured 1. 63 m (Beales et al. , 1999). When it comes to weight, Bardet-Biedl syndrome is astray conjugate to existence obese or overweight (Beales et al. , 1999 Beales, 2005). obesity was considered by a number of researchers as hotshot(a) of the judge major criteria of nonice board (Barnet et al., 2002 Hrynchak, 2005). Uzun et al. (2007) however intercommunicate obesity in his case get wind as one of the closely commonplace features of electronic bulletin board. (4) Education. Individuals with notice board exhibit acquirement nastyies (Beales et al. , 1999) which can govern from mild cognitive dis faculty to mental retardation (TFFB, 2000). However, verdancy et al. (as cited in Hrynchak, 2000) questioned this feature and install that when suspend verbal and carrying into action IQ tests were given, only a nonage of patients were found to brace a cognitive deficit.(5) nephritic tract abnormalities. The kidney is one of the affected carcass organs when a soulfulness is developed to have electronic bulletin board (Beales et al. , 1999, Chan et al. , 2000, Hrynchak, 2000). Most patients were found to have morphologic abnormalities (Beales et al. , 1999, Chan et al. , 2000). Kidney failure has been one of the conduct causes of termination among individuals with the syndrome (Chan et al. , 2000 Uzun et al. , 2007). The manifestations mentioned above ar considered the major criteria however, the descriptions of bbs argon not limited to these items.Hypogonadism was considered by some researchers as one of the keystone features (Hrynchak, 2000) it is described as a structural deficiency characterized by Beales et al. (1999) as having itty-bitty penises buried in adipose tissue. These concrete descriptions of the major criteria or symptoms for proper diagnosis of the Bardet-Bie dl syndrome ar one occasion behavioral patterns in patients with the syndrome be another. Beales et al. (1999) were able to imply brief descriptions of electronic bulletin board patients. These difficult behaviors include turned on(p) immaturity, usual volatile outbursts, and curt reasoning (Beales et al., 1999). They besides claim boldly that all BBS children preferred stool processs (Beales et al. , 1999). Barnet et al. (2002) extensively examine the deportment of individuals with BBS and found, apart from the same description by Beales et al. (1999), that children with BBS felt withdrawn, enthusiastic, or even depressed. nonp beil of the main arguments of the word by Barnet et al. (2002) was the cosmea of a behaviour phenotype or a behaviour gene. virtuoso revelation that fuelled his speculations was the branch of closely resembling behaviour patterns of individuals born with BBS.That is simply one way to pardon behaviour. On the other hand, we can convey links between affect, behaviour, and cognition to explain why they act the way they do. dole out feelings of withdrawal, anxiety, and first gear. These are all negative feelings indirectly pointed towards the self. A person with BBS would requisite to withdraw from the normal population because of practicable shame or fear of encountering bemock collectable to other states inconsiderate and unremarkably unkind remarks. solicitude baron be felt due to a developed fear of being ridiculed.Depression, which is some believably the worst thing a child can feel, index have developed due to low self-esteem and self-worth. They would be same make comparisons between commonwealth like themselves who have impairments and good deal who are tell by confederacy to be normal. maven of the most notable behaviour patterns sight was traces of obsessive-compulsive behaviour as with individuals who are diagnosed with autism, which is another developmental disorder linked to cognit ive deficit, those with BBS are most comfortable with a fixed routine (Barnet, 2002).Activities & Limitations in Activities It is an patent fact that the features of Bardet-Biedl syndrome intend a make do of limitations in learning and applying knowledge. First, once the visual problems emerge, they interfere with visual learning, which is an important scene of education since most instructional media are visual. Hrynchak (2000), however, claimed early credit of the visual disorder and appropriate educational intervention can be of spacious benefit in people with this condition. In the study of Beales et al.(1999), half of the patients certain education in a special school some even come along pursued their education and earned university degrees. visual problems to a fault blockade the day-to-day activities of of age(p) patients. Hrynchak (2000) presented the case of a 20-year-old white man with the condition who worked as a janitor. He complained about decrease visual e dge, specifically, missing junk while sweeping. He also had reduced ability to see o.k. print, difficulty comprehend the credits on television, mobility problems (especially judging depth), and difficulty adapting to changing glare conditions (Hrynchak, 2000).Hrynchak (2000) also mentioned that volume of individuals become de jure blind forrader the age of 30. fleshiness also entails a lot of health risks including heart disease (Beales et al. , 1999). This affects the amount of emotional and physical pains the individual is confident of doing. Ataxia, which is characterized by unequal coordination, was also found in patients with BBS. This affects how people with BBS move properly. It is probable that obesity is prevalent in some cases because of ataxia, which hinders activities that fate proper coordination such(prenominal) as sports and other physical exercises.There is also the matter of actors line deficit. Beales et al. (1999) pointed out that in that respect is a problem in phrase use and phrase is limited due to learning difficulties. troth & Limitations in confederation The case presented by Hrynchak (2000) shows the ability of individuals with BBS to function efficaciously in fiat as a working individual. However, Beales et al. (1999) described that adult patients are much disinhibited and come to the fore to recognise mixer cues. This means that they often find it difficult to relate and modify with other people.Perhaps this is a consequence of feelings of depression and anxiety in childhood brought about by potential ridicule and rejection among peers. founder is a major societal role that the males will not get to play. overdue to hypogonadism, males are unimpregnated and are otiose to procreate (Beales et al. , 1999). concord to Hrynchak (2000), there have been no reports of a man with Bardet-Biedl syndrome having fathered children. intercession & Outcome It is an ill-fated matter that this transmissible disorder has no known holistic treatment gibe to The Foundation fleck Blindness (2000).To mayhap decrease the complications of the condition, one must woo each symptom separately. For visual problems, an eye specialist should be consulted to see how the vision could be amend or what adjustments should be made by the patient or by the people around him. Hrynchak (2000) suggested the use of field amplification devices or a indicate dog. ridiculous vision might hamper an individuals ability to learn, hence, the cognitive disabilities. education disabilities, on the other hand, can be overcome with early intervention and had not been a burden to those who completed university degress.For nephritic abnormalities or kidney problems, one can arise a nephrologist or a physician that specializes in kidney diseases (TFFB, 2000). Kidney diseases are usually not detected until the patient undergoes radiological test or roentgenogram after being diagnosed with BBS (Hrynchak, 2000). reappea rance note that the leading cause of demolition among BBS patients is renal or kidney failure. indite Barnet, S. , Reilly, S. , Carr, L. , Ojo, I. , Beales, P. L. , & Charman, T. (2002). Behavioural phenotype of Bardet-Biedl syndrome. daybook of Medical genetics 39, e76-e76. Beales P. L. (2005).Lifting the lid on Pandoras niche The Bardet-Biedl syndrome. Current legal opinion in genetics & Development, 15(3), 315-323. Beales, P. L. , Elcioglu, N. , Woolf, A. S. , Parker, D. , & Flinter, F. A. (1999). New criteria for improve diagnosis of Bardet-Biedl syndrome Results of a population survey. daybook of Medical Genetics, 36, 437-446. Chan, W. K. Y. , Ho, S. , But, B. , & Tse, W. W. Y. (2000). nephritic disease in Bardet-Biedl syndrome. Hong Kong Journal of pediatrics 5, 34-39. Hrynchak, P. K. (2000). Bardeit-Biedl syndrome. Optometry and Vision Science, 77(5), 236-243. Stewart, D. , & Rosenbaum, P. (2003).The transnational classification of functioning, disability, and hea lth (ICF) A world(prenominal) model to guide clinical intellection and practice in childhood disability. belongings Current, 3(3), 1-8. The Foundation bit Blindness. (2000, February). Bardet-Biedl syndrome. Retrieved March 12, 2008, from http//www. blindness. org/pdfs/resources/bardetbiedl. pdf Uzun, H. , Ar, K. , Canan, F. , Aktas, A. , & Bak, M. (2007). A case of Bardet-Biedl syndrome. The net income Journal of pedology and Neonatology 7(1). Retrieved March 11, 2008, from, http//www. ispub. com/ostia/index. php? xmlFilePath=journals/ijpn/vol7n1/ biedl. xml

Patient satisfaction from physicians' communication Essay

Patient satisfaction from physicians communication - Essay ExampleTo this end they emphasis on the patient cover model which places great emphasis on open enquiry, reflective listening and empathy as one of the most efficacious and important ways of responding to the diverse patient needs. In the HCPC Standards of Proficiency (2013 p.8) Standard 8, Be able to communicate effectively, 8.3 states that a physiotherapist must Understand how communication skills affect assessment and engagement of service users and how the means of communication should be modified to address and take account of factors such as age, capacity, learning ability and physical ability. As a result, this paper attempts to establish why effective communication between the patient and doctor is crucial by examining different case scenarios and evaluating the role communication plays, not only just in the physiotherapist context, but also in the healthcare system in general. Verbal communication between doctors and their clients is recognized as a core part of care and in conventional scenarios it is easy to decode and analyses, and this is because it is discrete in nature and has clear endpoints. However, for doctors to be effective at it, they must have good social skills such that they can make the patient feel at ease and encourage them to open up with alarming them, sounding rude or stereotypical. In their discourse, they should ensure they show empathy and attention to the patients situation and be capable of managing the patients expectations without discouraging them (Larsen and Smith 1981).

Business Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Business Report - Essay ExampleThe paper begins with an introduction of technological trends follow by various renowned supermarket brands. Self-service checkouts have been selected as the centre of discussion. Next, a number of influences of self-service checkouts on labor need and customer satisfaction gives an insight of the importance of this system. In addition, a mixed divergency opinion by several customers relating to the usage of self-service system has been given. The research paper concludes with presenting a few implications that retail businesses can imply to enhance their trading operations and build the customer loyalty that represents the success of their business. These systems are not adopted by businesses to reduce the costs but to enhance their customer relationships by providing unproblematic shop experience. Introduction To be waiting in the checkout line is one frustrating fact of obtain however, people are now adopting offline shopping with the induction of self-service checkouts, which allow them to evaluate their products and scan for billing. Technology has played a vital role in enhancing purchase and sales. The process has been improved yet with regard to fulfilling purchase orders before time and making quicker sales in fewer periods. The food retail market is also benefiting with this technology to wanton the service easier for its customers who avoid spending time on long checkout queues. According to a survey conducted by Supermarket News reports, food retail orbit has adopted latest technology to enhance its customer preferences by a greater margin than any other manufacture in this world. Consumers believe that this industry most implements technology for better customer experiences and introduces new ways and techniques to enhance their services quickly. The largest supermarkets of USA such as Wal-mart and Target have been working extensively to improve the customer experience of their supermarkets and they have succ essfully introduced technology as a part of their establishment to this day. Wal-mart is one renowned retail brand that adopted self-service checkouts for their stores. Customers begin to deal with the checkout process more efficiently by doing the job themselves. The response on this adoption of technology was positive and some(prenominal) customers were relieved of wasting time at long checkouts. According to NCR, Kmart introduced self-service checkouts with the installation of about five thousand systems at its thirteen hundred stores in year 2011. These systems managed to make sales for Kmart up to 22 percent per year, which achieved a close target for their sales (Bird, 2012, pg. 1-3). Supermarket Guru Phil Lempert proposes that supermarkets must cater to their consumers preferences since grocery shopping is not what they like to do the most. Particularly, 53% of consumers have been reported to avoid grocery shopping while 14% dislike grocery shopping collectable to the proce sses at retails. Knowing the preferences of customers is the key to introduce technology that can help bolster the retail systems. Trends that need to be adopted by retails must heighten on this perspective and bring innovations to improve the way customer shops. A customer needs to have full information of what he is going to demoralise therefore trends must be adopted in briefing

The three stages of a trial and the presentation of evidence Essay

The three stages of a rill and the presentation of evidence - Essay ExampleBefore analyzing the three-stage process of the criminal trial it is necessary to present the reach against which the three-stage trial process is set. It is this background that necessitates the presentation of evidence in a way that it is tested and thus assists the tribunal of concomitant as far as humanly and reasonably possible to arrive at an honest conclusion. The background foundations for the criminal trial also ensures that the def cobblers lastants right to a decorous trial is protected and that he or she has an opportunity to counter the evidence presented against him or her. The foundation for the three-stage trial process in the presentation of evidence is grounded in Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The right to a clean-living trial as enunciated in Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights provides the defendant with an inalienable right to confront the wi tnesses against him at the trial. This is also known as the right to not only confront ones accusers save the right for ones accusers to confront the accused person.6 In this regard, at the stage of the trial where the prosecution presents its case, evidence is presented substantiating the allegations against the accused through the direct examination of witnesses for the prosecution.7 At the close of the prosecutions case, the defendant who has the inalienable right to remain silent may furbish up a submission of no case to answer.8 The right to remain silent is not specifically mentioned in the European Convention on Human rights but has been interpreted by the courts to be a necessary part of the right to a fair trial as provided for in Article 6 of the Convention. In fact it was held in Murray v UK that the right to remain silent under police questioning and the privilege against... From the research it can be comprehended that the trial itself is concerned with the presentat ion of evidence relevant to the legal and factual issues before the court. The evidence is either presented or debated throughout the trial pursuant to the laws and rules regulating the presentation and admissibility of evidence. Quite often evidence is relevant but inadmissible and unfortunately, in balancing the scales of justice for both victims and defendants and protecting the accused right to a fair trial, the best evidence may not be presented in the courts. However, it is this balancing exercise that requires that as far as possible, the best evidence is presented and at the end of the day, regardless of the outcome, it is supported by the evidence that was legally and fully presented in the course of the trial. If both sides merely traded evidence that was not subject to cross-examination the tribunal of fact would only be getting one side of the story and thus an incomplete version of events. Therefore, examination-in-chief, cross-examination and re-examination facilitate that telling of a complete version so that a tribunal of fact is in possession of the best available and admissible evidence. The strength of the evidence will be tested and scrutinized during cross-examination. The authenticity of the interrogatory and tests during cross-examination will be tested during re-examination.

The World Of Vampires Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The World Of Vampires - Essay ExampleAs with all forms of culture, a great deal can be said with regards to fraternity and the mores and norms that this society integrates with regards to the types of popular culture that are exhibited within our current system. As a function of this brief analysis, the author will seek to understand the perfume complements of the female motion star as well as to relate these attributes to present dynamics within current culture and society. It is the hope of this author that such(prenominal) a process will help the means by which seemingly trite, or otherwise simplistic films, speak to broader issues within culture and society. Further, by utilizing these movies as a vehicle to understand feminism, society, and the current culture that we live in, it is the further hope of this author that these two film franchises will be able to cat a degree of light on the means by which feminist concepts are displayed and integrated. The first determinant th at can of course be seen with regards to these female action stars is the fact that they are almost invariably highly sexualized. In the case of the vampire Selene from the Underworld franchise, the viewer is presented with a dynamically powerful provided conflictingly feminine heroine that displays unbelievable prowess with regards to the use of weaponry, assassination, and coldhearted murder however, also represents the fragile qualities of stylize womanhood in the fact that she has the capability to love and in the long run becomes a mother. This represents a unique dynamic due to the fact that the highly sexualized nature of the star is of course intended to draw in male consultation members to the plot line. Speaking candidly, the plot in and of itself is quite weak (Stein 133). However, due to the fact that an impressively attractive Kate Beckinsale plays the lead role, arrayed in a skintight leather one piece, the degree to which the male audience will integrate with such a film is radically increased. This dynamic becomes even more kindle as the viewer realizes that the empowerment that is displayed within the film is ultimately representation of feminism i.e. a backlash against traditional male oriented entertainment that features powerful men in explosive action movies. This complex dynamic becomes even more complicated when one realizes that the feminist agenda that is incorporated into these films is necessarily trimmed by the fact that the women portrayed as the lead characters must sexualized themselves as a means of integrating the story with the audience. Much the same is true with Mila Jovovichs main character in the Resident villainy film series. Whereas the character of Selene in the Underworld movies fights against werewolves, Mila Jovovichs character within the Resident Evil franchise fights against throngs of the undead. However, regardless of the differential and plot lines, the very same approaches followed. Ultimately, Jovovichs character is represented as a reluctant wife and professional who is dragged into the abysm that the Umbrella Corporation creates with regards to an experiment gone wrong. Following specifically and almost identically the same mechanism whereby Kate Beckinsale

Aspects of the Akan Belief System Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Aspects of the Akan Belief System - Term Paper ExampleThe Akan depict love for freedom and independence from the foreign rationale and their insistence on independence helped them in transforming the modern Ghana. Akan has several belief systems and this form of writing highlights aspects of the Akan belief system. Akans main feature is their language Twi, which is the to the highest degree predominant native language used in Ghana and has several intelligible dialects that are qualified based on the speakers. Currently, various dialects have been combine into the Twi language thus making it a unified language. The Twi language constitutes proverbs that are of concise moral and religious origin as they touch on issues of earthy sense and good manners. Akans cultural influence was trigerred by the Akwamu and Asante Kingdoms that detained people to learn Twi and forcing non-Twi speakers into their Kingdoms (Gyekye, 1995). The Akans are organizedin 8 classeswhere every group is know n as a TOTEM, which are social institution, and they included the Aduana, Agona, Asakyiri, Asenes, Ayokoo, Bretuo, Ekoona and the Asona. The Akan was organized into kingdoms that were initially established by the Bono. The Kingdoms were full of gold that were mined in the Volta River that later turned them to merchandisers. The trade amid the Portuguese with the Akan largely determined the locations of the Akans future kingdoms along the trade routes. ... The human sacrifice was believed to be effective when the victim accepted it voluntarily and the Akan believed that it direct to emergence of quarters and flourishing town. The place where the victim was buried was highly protected because they believed that it was sacred and it was mostly used to sacrifice and carry out libations. Moreover, the Akan believed in the family (Abusua), was considered as the basic social unit and ones individual family included the issue of his mother, mothers sisters, and children of his sisters. On the other hand, the extended family comprised of his straightaway as well as the immediate families that traced their ancestry from the common female ancestress Extended family is regarded as vital since it ensured mutual helpfulness and cooperation as well as conformity to social norms. According to their matrilineal arrangement, females were deemed the maintainer of the family in such a way that a family would become extinct whenever there was no adult female to keep it going. Father is only known to be a facilitator in the family. The family was headed by Abusua Panyin who had a number of duties such as ensuring sustainability custom, law, and tradition and exercising superintendence over the family members. The Akans hugely regarded the significance of procreation as the fundamental of life and everyone who bore children was highly respected. They really valued children born into wedlock due to the smashing importance they gave to marriage, which sets stage for responsible a nd stable family. Men searches for their wives and borne all the expenses associated with the search as well as with the marriage. Marriage is regarded as a group aggregate