The Sun Also Rises :: essays research papers

The Sun Also Rises I cannot express to you how glad I amthat I am taking this class. I am thoroughly enjoyingHemingway. The Sun Also Rises is one of the best booksIve read in quite a long time. For a era there, I was, forGod jockeys what reason, taking Physics and Chemistry andBiology. It is re solelyy an adventure to be back with books andwords and reading. I am also amazed that I never couldread more of Him when it wasnt an assignment. And how isit that when I am told to write "a 3-5 page essay" I can onlycome through with two-and-a-half, just a "one-pageresponse" always wants to be twenty pages long? I finishedreading SAR around ten oclock tonight. I could have takenit all in one big gulp when I began a week ago, but I couldntdo that. It wanted me to bring it out slowly, so I often foundmyself reading five or ten pages and laying it aside to absorbwithout engulfing. A man gets used to reading Star Wars and pulp magazine fiction and New York Times Bestsellers an d forgetswhat literature is until it slaps him in the face. This book was written, not churned out or word-processed. Again, Ithoroughly enjoyed reading. I never noticed it until it wasbrought up in class, maybe because it wasnt a point for mein In Our Time, but He doesnt often enough creditquotations with, ",he said," or, ",said Brett," or, ",Billreplied." In SAR it stood and called attention to itself. Iwasnt curiously bothered by His not telling me who saidwhat, but it was very...pointed. I first noticed around thehundredth page or so. Then I realized I couldnt keep trackof who was speaking. By not dwelling on it, though, sort of(hate to say this) accepting it, I managed to assign speech towhomever I felt was speaking. Gradually I came to enjoy it,in another plane of reading, figuring out from whom wordswere originating. To not notice it, as if it were one of those plaguey 3-D posters that you cant see until you make aconcerted effort not to try and see, became simple - muchlike those 3-D pictures are once you know what not to lookfor. (I abhor ending sentences with prepositions...) His nottelling was heightening to the story. It made things comeeven more alive. As a conversation that youre tryout at anearby table in a restaurant, the exchanges flowed, with meas a more passive reader than in a story written to be read

The Importance of Voice in Writing :: Essays on Writing

For my first paper Ill talk about utter, and how it affects the conversations that we have with early(a) people, and how we perceive certain voices to sound in stories, and other works that we read. I think that in general voice is a type of mystery, and that it is one of those things that we in truth cant understand. When facial expression at a piece of writing I think that a clear and concise voice is one of the things that makes a piece work. This is my make feeling, and it might not agree with others, but when Im reading a story, and it is full of good stuff like conversation, and heart felt feelings, I feel that the condition is able to tell me what he/she is trying to say, I think that it has a better impact on the reader compared to the writing that goes on about nothing, and seems to save have one monotone voice. I think that one of the best ways to create a clear voice while writing is to work that you are talking to a friend, and having a conversation about what happ ened in one of your most hated classes. For me this is an easy way to create a voice that isnt to dull, and with any luck will hold the attention of the reader all the way to the end of my work. This type of voice isnt all that hard to create, but victimisation it at the right time might be a little tricky. According to what Morgan verbalise in class the last time we met, voice isnt apply all that often in technical writing. This would explain why some of the texts that we are forced to read are so boring. The authors of these books arent looking to entertain, they are looking to educate, and get a point across to the reader. This is true foe the most part, but wouldnt it be nice if we could pick up a text, or a manual for a new computer, and understand what is being said? I think that in the near future many of the books, and manuals that will be approaching out will have a new voice of their own. I think that in general people find it easier to understand what is being said if the writing or instructions that they are reading seem to make sense, and dont sound like the author is trying to make them feel like an idiot.

Opposition between Art and Reality in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay

Opposition between Art and Reality in The Tempest The Tempest is a self-reflexive play that explores the boundaries of art and reality. Shakespeares island is a realm controlled by the artist figure where the fabulous, the ideal and the imaginative are presented as both illusory and palpable, and where the audience is held in an indeterminate state, a curious repose. The juxtaposition of the world of art with political and social realities explored by representative characters is the central contrast of the play, and is foregrounded by the use of non-verbal techniques. These techniques allow the audience to deem the art that facilitates the spectacle they watch, as well as understand that the ideal remains an illusory state impinged on by concerns of the real world. This contrast does not pick itself rather, it remains inconclusive and leaves us, according to Russ McDonald, in a marginal condition between expectation and understanding, affirmation and skepticism, com edy and tragedy. The opening storm snapshot represents the collapse of all the civility and social order of the known world. The effectiveness of the storm is made possible by the opening tempestuous noise of smacking and lightning which pre-empts the events to come. The storm immediately catapults the reader into an understanding of the characters on board the ship. It exposes us to the way in which the characters social assumptions capitulate when they are exposed to adversity and leads us to expect that on their arrival on the island they will be reformed. However, quite the reverse is true - in the second act we are presented with men who come along even More zealously political now that they are free of havin... ...tion between art and reality is developed simultaneously by dialogue and a series of non-verbal techniques. Works Cited and Consulted Alan Durband. (Ed.) (1984). The Tempest. Hauppauge, New York Barrons Educational Series Inc. Deborah Willis, Shak espeares Tempest and the Discourse of Colonialism, Studies in English Literature 1500-1900, 29, no.2, (1989) Eric Cheyfitz, The Poetics of Imperialism Translation and Colonization from The Tempest to Tarzan, (Oxford University Press, 1991) Ritchie, D. and Broussar, A. (1997). American tarradiddle The Early Years to 1877. New York Glencoe Kanoff, Acott. (1998). Your Study Guide to William Shakespeare The Tempest. Cleveland The Cleveland Play House Education Department William Shakespeare, The Tempest, ed. Frank Kermode, with an introduction by Frank Kermode, (Arden, 1964)

Lady In A Rocking Chair Essay -- essays research papers

Back &8230 forth &8230 back &8230 forth &8230 she sits in her creaky rocking chair pleasantly reminiscing just about her lost childhood as she crochets a warm fuzzy quilt for her granddaughter. Out of nowhere her desire to finish the quilt before noon fades and she find her attention drifting towards the windowpane and looking at a giant maple tree bejeweled in sparkling frost. The tree is old and withered, it has aged immensely it is somewhat like the old charwoman &8230 even the texture of the bark is likened to the wrinkles on her face and body. Beyond the bark there is a history of both painful wounds and happy memories, each and both one just as vivid as the next. It is astounding how this tree, such an ordinary and natural commodity can bring back so many an(prenominal) fond and colorful memories. One of the lower branches of the tree appears to be mangled and frayed. She remembers it when it was in perfect condition, housing a handmake, wooden swing hanging from a brand n ew strand of coarse rope. Over the years the rope had turned from a brilliant golden-yellow to an almost brownish-amber. She would come home each daylight and was always comforted by that same tree and that same swing, though she never understood why because to everyone else, it was just a tree, but to her, it was as consoling as a warm fuzzy blanket.She remembered attending her first day of school when she was a young child. Everything was so unfamiliar to her new faces, new voices, a whole new world she could then discover on her own, without her bring forth holding her hand. Unfortunately the fun she expected to have did not go as she could have hoped. It was a seldom occurrence for anyone to ask her to play with them. She spent most of the school day in seclusion quietly playing in the corner with an array of plastic blocks. At certain points she just wanted to cry or go back home to the warm, loving arms of her mother that is where she felt safe and shielded from the evil of the world. Somehow, no matter how bad her day had gone, her mother could always make it all go away with a soft kiss to the cheek and a gentle pat on the bum. She would always pack a nutritious lunch for her to take to school. There was something about the way a mother makes a sandwich that makes it taste so much better than when you try to make it yourself, maybe it&8217s because it&8217s made w... ...t year, the worst happened. She was diagnosed with cancer, the same kind her mother had died from just a few years back. The bad news hit her like a ton of bricks. Ingo seek to ease her pain by taking her out and doing all sorts of fun activities, but she found herself getting even more depressed and frustrated every time they went out. To her, it was just a reminder of the bad news and what was yet to come. Her condition began to worsen each and every day. It was unbearable for the family to watch, and as painful as it was to do, they began to avoid her. Anytime they tried to comf ort her, she would only snap at them, even though she knew they were only trying to help and had her best interests at heart.Here she sits, rocking in her rocking chair, back &8230 forth &8230 back &8230 forth &8230 with her quilt nearly finished now. Her rocking chair creaks with each subtle movement and eventually the creaking diminishes to a clean sound and finally no sound at all. She had left the world in peace quicker than she had entered it but still much too soon. I guess it&8217s true what they say about your life flashing before your eyes just before you die.

The Success of The Woman in Black as a Ghost Story Essay -- The Woman

The Success of The Woman in Black as a Ghost StorySusan agglomerate believes that the ghost depends on atmosphere and asense of place. However, a believable story fund and characters doeshelp bring out the atmosphere and place. The Woman in Black is abouta man, Arthur Kipps. He is the narrator throughout the novel. ArthurKipps tells his most haunting revelation that had happened to him, andhow by writing his story as a novel, it was hoping to help turf outthe ghost that still haunts him. He tells the story of when he was ajunior solicitor and, how he was ordered by his firms partner totravel up from capital of the United Kingdom to attend a funeral and then sort out the papersof the dead woman. While in Crythin Gifford he glimpses a young womanwith a atrophied face, dressed all in black. He sees her at the back ofthe church during Mrs Drablows funeral, and again later in thegraveyard to one side of Eel Marsh House. He is the only one thatappears to see her. However, soon the lady in black slowly revealsherself to him, as is her purpose.The first passage is extracted from the chapter Across the Causeway.The first sighting that Arthur Kipps has with the woman in black is inthe churchyard after Mrs Drablows funeral. Susan Hill picks the rightplace to have Arthur Kipps first sighting of the woman in black. Shehas the setting in a churchyard. When the reader comes acrosschurchyard you get the image of fear and decay. Using this SusanHill goes into describing the churchyard in detail Ahead, where thewall ended in a visual modality of dust and rubble, lay the grey water of theestuary. Susan Hill makes the image very precise. She also usesdistinct contrast, across the tall grasses, and wild flowers ofwhite and ... ...the question Arthur is asking himself why is it rocking? He isasking himself as well as the reader. someone has just got out ofit However Arthur is the only one in the house. There is a sense ofunease as the windows are all closed so no one can get ou t. Susan Hillmakes the readers ask themselves questions why? Who could it be? Shekeeps the reader in suspense.Susan Hill Believes that a good ghost story depends on theatmosphere and a sense of place. There are many points which agood ghost story should have unfamiliarity, a mystery, description andmuch more. However I personally believe that without a believablecharacters and storyline there is no basis of having atmosphere or asense of place. So overall, yes a ghost story does depend onatmosphere and a sense of place but it must contain a believablestory line with characters.

Hemophilia :: essays research papers

The contractable derangement which I have chosen as the subject of my report is hemophilia. There are two types of hemophilia, hemophilia-A and hemophilia-B. The clinical symptoms of both are very similar so for the purposes of this paper I have chosen to concentrate on hemophilia-A.Hemophilia-A is an X linked bleeding disorder pull up stakesing from a defect in a protein known as coagulation factor VIII. Since the disorder is X linked it is expressed mainly in males, who mustiness have mothers who are carriers. Females who express the disorder must have affected fathers and mothers who are carriers, or who are affected. The level of severity of the disorder breeds true in any given family, which indicates that the phenotypic expression of the disorder reflects the genetic defect. In about 5% of cases, hemophilia-A results from partial deletion of the factor VIII gene, and is distasteful. Other cases result from a single base mutation in the gene. This can result in nonsense mu tations which result in premature stop codons, and a severe expression of the disorder, or missense mutations which cause pocket-sizeer forms of the disorder. In some cases the disorder can also result from spontaneous mutations, but this is less common.The gene for hemophilia-A is located at Xq28 while the gene for hemophilia-B is located at Xq27.1-q27.2. There are about thirty other disorders associated with the Xq28 area including manic depression and favism. This must indicate that Xq28 includes many a(prenominal) different genes which have not yet been isolated.The primary symptom of hemophilia is uncontrolled bleeding. The disease can range in severity from a mild increase in bleeding, to massive bleeding from even a minor wound. Treatment involves blood or clotting factor transfusions, and this increases the risk of contracting HIV, hepatitis or other blood transmitted diseases. Since blood banks have started screening and treating blood for HIV, the infection rate has drop ped to almost nothing. However,prior to 1985 almost half the hemophiliac population was septic with HIV.Defects in the factor VIII gene are so numerous in type that doctors cannot easily test for each one of them. By doing a series of genetic tests a definitive answer can be given about 60 to 80 percent of the time. By combining the genetic tests with a blood test, this percentage rises to about 80 to 90 percent. Recently a single defect was found which is thought to account for about half of the more severe cases of hemophilia.

M.A.English Literature

UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI * CODE11100001 UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION OF MA Part-I April-2013 204 ADMISSION CARD CCF027902826 CENTRE 22 M/A SEAT NO. 05955 M/F F EXAM No. COLLEGE 0279 CANDIDATES NAME PAPER 4001 4002 4003 4005 RATHOD ARCHANA BHUPESH VIMAL SUBJECT NAME OPTIONS SELECTED 26/04/2013 1100-0200 29/04/2013 1100-0200 03/05/2013 0300-0600 22/04/2013 1100-0200 INDIAN LITERATURE IN ENGLISH (1820S ONWARDS) LINGUISTICS AND STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF TEXTS LITERATURE OF ENGLISH RENAISSANCE AND RESTORATION NINTEEN AND TWENTIETH AMERICAN CENTURY LITERATUREVENUE NOTE Please visit mu. ac. in OR mu. ac. in/idol FOR VENUE LIST four days before start of examination * TO BE WRITTEN ON THE BARCODED CUM OMR ANSWERBOOKS touch modality OF PRINCIPAL OF THE COLLEGE ON THE PHOTO NOTE 1. CANDIDATE MUST PRESERVE AND PRODUCE THIS CARD AT EACH SESSION OF THE EXAMINATION, WITHOUT WHICH ADMISSION TO THE EXAMINATION may BE DISALLOWED . T-EXEMPTION IN THEORY P-EXEMPTION IN PRACTICAL E-EXEMPTION IN BOTH Application I D13812110249 N. B. Please note the examination no. or the result on IVRS on following Tel. No. 26526866,26526287,26526167,26526282 or Website www. mu. ac. in INSTRUCTIONS FOR OBSERVANCE DURING THE EXAMINATION 1. On every Answer Book and every supplement Issued to you, immortalize your Seat Number and other particulars. 2. Do not write your Name or in any way reveal your identity anywhere in the resolving power book/ Supplements. 3. relieve on both sides of each sheet. DO NOT TEAR OUT any sheet from the dissolvent book/ Supplements. 4. Write your dissolver for each question on a new page.Question Nos. 1,2,3 etc. , and subquestion nos. (a), (b), (c), or (I), (II), (III), etc. should invariably be written in the margin where the answer to the respective question or sub-question begins. 5. Each section should be answered separately (in separate books). Examination do not undertake to examine answers written in the wrong answer book. Tie together the answer book and supplements rela ting to the same section. Enter on the page of the answer book the total number of supplements including the answer book submitted. . All answer books and supplements issued to you, whether written or blank moldiness be handed over back when the final bell is rung. 7. Candidate allow foring NOT be allowed to leave the examination hall during the first half -an-hour or during the last ten minutes of each session of the examination. 8. Rough work, if any, must be done in pencil and on the left hand page of the answer book/ supplement and NOT on the question theme or the blotting-paper. 9.Candidate will be expelled from the examination hall if (I) he/ she brings any books, notes scribbling or scribbled paper (II) he/ she speaks to or communicates with any other candidate (III) he/ she takes away an answer book or supplement (IV) he/ she disobeys any instructions issued by the conductor or the supervisor. 10. A warning bell will be rung ten minutes before the examination begins and t he final bell at the close of each session of the examination. Writing or answer must stop with the final bell.Candidate must not leave his/ her seat until all answer books are collected by the supervisor. 11. Student must put out their Photo ID Proof as follow (Driving Licence/ PAN Card/ Aadhaar Card/ Voter ID Card/ Pass Port/ Employee ID Card). 12. If any Correction on Hall Ticket please contact University of Mumbai, Room No 112, IDOL, Dr. S. D. Sharma Bhavan Vidyanagari Kalina Campus, Santacruz (East), Mumbai-400 098. Contact No 2654 3241, 2654 3238 13. Please check your Name and Subjects carefully. 14. Please check the date and m with the examination programme on notice board/ visit mu. ac. in/idol

Vocab for Ap Human Geography

Acid DepositionSulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides, emitted by burning fogy renders, enter the atmosphere where they mix with oxygen and woter to play sulphuric acid and nitric acid and return to Earths surface.Acid PrecipitationConversion of sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides to acids that return to Earth as rain snow or fog Acitve Solar aught SystemsSolar energy system that collects energy through and through the recitation of of mechanical devices like photovoltaic cells or flat-plate collectors Agribusiness commercial-grade agriculture characterized by integration of different steps in the food-proccessing industry, usu in ally through the ownership by large corporations. inelegant DensityThe ratio of the crook of farmers to the come amount of take down suitable for agriculture Agricultural RevoluionThe time when gentleman beings first domesticated determines and animals and no longer relied entirely on hunting and gathering. AgricultureThe deliberate effort to modify a por tion of the Earths surface through the acculturation of crops and the raising of livestock for sustenence or economic gain. Air PollutionConcentration of trace substances such as carbon monoxide, sulfur oxide, hydrocarbons, and solid particulates, at a greater take than occurs in average air.Animate PowerPower supplied by citizenry or animals. AnimismBelief that objects, such as plants and st stars, or internal events, such as thunderstorms and earthquakes, have discrete spirit and concious life. AnnexationLegally adding land expanse to a city in the United States ApartheidLaws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that corporeall separated different races into different geographic bowls. Arithmic DensityThe total matter of people divided by the total land domain. Autonomous ReligionA godliness that does not have a central authority but shares ideas and cooperates informally.Balance of PowerCondition of most rival strength among opposing countries or alliances of count ries. Balkanizationprocess by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities. BalkanizedA small geographic unsophisticated that could not be successfully organized into one or much stable states because it was inhabited by many ethnicities with complex, long-standing antagonisms toward individually other. Base LineAn east-west line designated under the Land enactment of 1785 to help the canvas and numbering of townships in the United States.Basic IndustriesIndustries that sell their products or services primarily to consumers outside the righttlement Biochemical Oxygen DemandAmount of oxygen required by aquatic bacteria to decompose given load of organic waste a measure of water pollution. BiodiversityThe number of species within a special habitat. Biomass FuelFuel that derives from plant material and animal waste. BlockbustingA process by which real estate agents convinced white billet owners to sell their houses at low prices because of fear that black families would briefly be moving into the neighborhood.BoundaryInvisible line that marks the extent of a state territory. Brain DrainLarge-scale emigration by talented people. Branch (of a religion)A large and implicit in(p) division within a religion. Break-of-Bulk PointA location where transfer is possible from one mode of deportation to another(prenominal). Breeder reactorA nuclear power plant that creates its own fuel from plutonium. British Received PronunciationThe dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons lifetime in the London reach and now considered standard in the United Kingdom.Bulk-gaining IndustryAn industry in which the final product weighs more or comprises a greater volume than the inputs. Bulk-reducing IndustryAn industry in which the final product weighs less or comprises a dismay volume than the inputs. Business ServicesServices that primarily meet the needs of other businesses. CartographyThe science of making maps. CasteThe class or distin ct hereditary order into which a Hindu is assigned consort to phantasmal rightfulness. Census TractAn area delineated by the U. S, Bureau of the Census for which statistics are published in urbanized ares, they correspond roughly to neighborhoods.CensusA compete enumeration of a population. Central Business DistrictThe area of the city where retail and office activities are agglomerated. Central Place TheoryA theory that explains the distribution of services, establish on the fact that settlements serve as centers of market areas for services bigger settlements are fewer and farther apart than smaller settlements and provide services for a larger number of people who are willing to rifle further. Central PlaceA market center for the exchange of services by people attracted from the surrounding area.Centripetal ForceAn spot that tends to unify people and enhance a state. Cereal GrainA grass egressing grain for food. ChaffHusks of grain separated from the seed by threshing. Ch ain MigrationMigration of paople to a specific location because of relatives or people of the equal nationality previously migrated there. ChlorofluorocarbonA gas used as a solvent, a propelant in aerosols, a refrigerant, and in plastics foams and fire extinguishers. CirculationShort-term, repetative, or cyclical triggermens that recur on a regular(a) basis. City-stateA sovreign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland.Clustered Rural SettlementA rural settlement in which the houses and farm buildings of from each one family are situated close to each other and fields surround the settlements. ColonialismAttempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory. ColonyA territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent. CombineA machine that reaps, threshes, and cleans grain while moving over a field. Commercial AgricultureAgriculture undertaken primarily to generate products for sale off the farm.Compact StateA state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary signifi kindletly. ConcentrationThe spread of whatsoeverthing over a given area. Concentric Zone ModelA model of the internal structure of cities in which social radicals are spatially arranged in a series of rings. ConnectionsRelationships among people and objects across the barrier of space. ConservationThe sustainable use and management of a natural resource, through consuming at a less rapid rate than it can be re dimensiond. Consumer ServicesBusinesses that provide services primarily to individual consumers, including retail services and mortalal services.Contagious DiffusionThe rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend passim a population. CosmogonyA set of religious beliefs concerning the origin of the universe. Cottage IndustryManufacturing base in homes rather than in a factory, comm notwithstanding found before the Industrial Revolut ion. Council of GovernmentA co-op agency consisting of representatives of local administrations in a metropolitan area in the United States. CounterurbanizationNet migration from urban to rural areas in more developed countries.CreoleA diction that results from the mixture of a colonizers row with the indigenous language of the people being dominated Crop RotationThe practice of rotating use of different fields from crop to crop each course, to avoid exhausting the soil. CropGrain or fruit gathered from a field as a harvest during a token season. Crude Birth RateThe total number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society. Crude Death RateThe total number of deaths in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society. Cultural EcologyGeographic approach that empha size of its human-environment relationships.Cultural LandscapeFashioning of a natural landscape by a cultural aggroup. CultureThe body of usual beliefs, social forms, and material traits that together constitute a group of peoples distinct tradition. CustomThe frequent repetition of an act, to the extent that it becomes characteristic of the group of people performing the act. demographic TransitionThe process of change in a societys population from a condition of high unrefined birth and death rates and low rate of natural increase to a condition of low crude birth and death rates, low rate of natural increase, and a higher total population.Demographythe scientific shoot of population characteristics DensityThe frequency with which something exists within a given whole of area. Density Gradientthe change in density in an urban area from the center to the interference fringe Dependency RatioThe number of people under the age of 15 and over age 64, compares to the number of people active in the labor force. DesertificationDegradation of land, especially in semiarid areas, primarily because of human actions like excessive crop put, animal grazing, and tree cutting . DenominationA division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations in a single legal and administrative body.DevelopmentA process of improvement in the material conditions of people through diffusion of knowledge and technology. DialectA regional form of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation. Diffusionthe process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time. DioceseThe basic unit of geographic judicature in the Roman Catholic Church Dispersed Rural SettlementA rural settlement pattern characterized by isolated farms rather than clustered villages. Distance DecayThe diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a henomenon with increasing distance from its origin. DistributionThe arrangement of something across Earths surface. Double CroppingHarvesting twice a year from the same field. Doubling TimeThe number of years needed to double a population, assuming a constant rate of natural increase. EbonicsDiale ct spoken by some African-Americans. Economic BaseA communitys collection of basic industries. EcumeneThe portion of Earths surface occupied by permanent human settlement. Edge Citya large node of office and retail activities on the edge of an urban area Elongated StateA state with a long, narrow shape.EmigrationMigration from a location. Enclosure MovementThe process of consolidating small landholdings into a smaller number of larger farms in England during the eighteenth century. Environmental DeterminismA nineteenth- and early twentieth-century approach to the study of geography that argued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. Geography was therefore the study of how the physical environment caused human activities. EpidemiologyBranch of medical science come to with the incidence, distribution, and control of diseases that affect large numbers of people.Epidemiological Transitiondistinctive causes of death in each stage of th e demographic transition Ethnic CleansingProcess in which more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region. Ethnic ReligionA religion with a comparatively concentrated spatial distribution whose principles are likely to be based on the physical characteristics of the particular location in which its adherents are concentrated. EthnicityIdentity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions.Expansion DiffusionThe spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in a snowballing process. Extinct languageA language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used. Federal StateAn internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local government. FerrousMetals, including iron ore, that are utilized in the output of iron and steel. Filteringa process of change in the use of a hous e, from single-family owner occupancy to abandonment FissionThe splitting of an atomic nucleus to release energy.FloodplainThe area subject to flooding during a given number of years according to historical trends. Folk CultureCulture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation from other groups. Forced MigrationPermanent exercise compelled usually by cultural factors. Fordist ProductionForm of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to perform repeatedly. Formal RegionAn area within which everyone shares in common one or more distinctive characteristics. Fossil FuelEnergy source formed from the residue of plants and animals buried millions of years ago.Fragmented StateA state that includes some(prenominal)(prenominal) discontinuous pieces of territory. FranglaisA term used by the French for English invents that have entered the French language, a combination of franfais and anglai. the French words for Fre nch and English, respectively. FrontierA geographical zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control. Functional RegionAn area organized most a node or focal point FundamentalismLiteral version and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion (or a religious branch, denomination, or sect). FusionCreation of energy by joining the nuclei of two hydrogen atoms to form helium.Gender mandate MeasureCompares the ability of women and men to participate in economic and political decision making. Gender-Related Development IndexCompares the level of development with that of both sexes. Gentrificationa process of converting an urban neighborhood from a predominantly low-income renter-occupied area to a predominantly middle-class owner-occupied area Geothermal EnergyEnergy from steam or hot water produced from hot or melted underground rocks. GerrymanderingProcess of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power.Ghet toDuring the Middle Aes, a neighborhood in a city set up by law to be inhabited only by Jews now used to denote a section of a city in which members of any minority group live because of social, legal, or economic pressure. GISA computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data. GlobalizationActions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope. Global Positioning SystemA system that determines the precise position of something on Earth through a series of satellites, tracking stations, and eceivers. GrainSeed of cereal grass. Gravity ModelA model that holds that the potency use of a service at a particular location is directly related to the number of people in a location and reciprocally related to the distance people must travel to reach the service. Green RevolutionRapid diffusion of newfound agricultural technology, especially new high-yield seeds and fertilizers. GreenbeltA ring of land kept up(p) a s parks, agricultural, or other types of open space to limit the sprawl of an urban area.Greenhouse EffectAnticipated increase in Earths temperature, caused by carbon dioxide (emitted by burning fossil fuels) trapping some of the radiation emitted by the surface. Greenwhich Mean Timethe time in that time zone encompassing the prime meridian or 0 longitude receipts Domestic ProductThe value of the total output of goods and services produced in a country in a given time period (normally one year). lymph node WorkersWorkers who migrate to the more developed countries of Northern and Western Europe, usually from Southern of Eastern Europe or from North Africa, in search of higher-paying jobs.HabitA repetative act by a particular individual. HearthThe region from which innovative ideas originate. Hierarchical DiffusionThe spread of an idea from persons or nodes of authority or power to other persons or places Hierarchical ReligionA religion in which a central authority exercises a high degree of control. HorticultureThe growing of fruits, vegetables, and flowers. HullThe outer covering of steel. Human Development IndexIndicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy Hydroelectric PowerPower generated from moving water.IdeogramsThe system of writing used in China and other East Asiatic countries in which each symbol represents an idea or concept rather than a specific sound, as is the case with letters in English. ImmigrationMigration to a new location. ImperialismControl of a territory already occupied and organized by an indigenous society. Inanimate PowerPower supplied by machines. Industrial RevolutionA series of improvements in industrial technology that transform the process of manufacturing goods. Infant Mortality RateThe total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old for every 1,000 live births in a society.Intensive Subsistence AgricultureA for m of subsistence agriculture in which farmers must expend a relatively large amount of effort to produce the maximum feasible yield from a parcel of land. Internal MigrationPermanent Movement within a particular country. International Date LineAn arc that for the most part follows 180 longitude, although it deviates in several places to avoid dividing land areas. When you cross the International Date Line heading east (toward America), the clock moves back 24 hours, or one entire day. When you go west (toward Asia), the calendar moves ahead one day.International MigrationPermanent parkway from one country to another. Interregional MigrationPermanent movement from one region of a country to another. Intervening ObstacleAn environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders migration. Intraregional MigrationPermanent movement within one region of a country. IsoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate. Isolated LanguageA languag e that is orthogonal to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family.Labor-intensive IndustryAn industry for which labor be comprises a high partage of total expenses landlocked StateA state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea. Land ordinance of 1785A law that divided much of the United States into a system of townships to drive on the sale of land to settlers. LanguageA system of communication through the use of dustup, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning. Language BranchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago.Differences are not as extensive or old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that these derived from the same family. Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history. Language GroupA collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary. LatitudeThe numbering system used to indicate the location of parallels drawn on a dry land and measuring distance north and south of the equator.Less Developed CountryAlso known as a developing country, a country that is at a relatively early stage in the process of economic developement. Life ExpectancyThe average number of years an individual can be expected to live, given veritable social, economic, and medical conditions. Life expectancy at birth is the average number of years a newborn infant can expect to live. Lingua FrancaA language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages. Literacy Ratepercentage of people who can read and write.Literary TraditionA language that is written as well as spoken. LocationThe position of anything on Earths surface. LongitudeThe numbering system used to indicate the location of meridia ns drawn on a globe and measuring distance east and west of the prime meridian (0). MapA two-dimensional, or flat, representation of Earths surface or a portion of it. MaquiladoraFactories built by U. S. companies in Mexico near the U. S. border, to take advantage of much cheaper labor costs in Mexico. Market AreaThe area surrounding a central place, from which people are attracted to use the places goods and services.Medical RevolutionMedical technology invented in Europe and North America that is diffused to the poorer countries of Latin America, Asia, and Africa. Improved medical practices have eliminated many of the traditional causes of death in poorer countries and enabled more people to live longer and healthier lives. Mental MapAn internal representation of a portion of Earths surface based on what an individual knows about a place, containing personal impressions of what is in a place and where places are located. MeridianAn arc drawn on a map in the midst of the North an d South poles.Metropolitan Statisical AreaIn the United States, a central city of at least 50,000 population, the county within which the city is located, and adjacent counties meeting one of several tests indicating a functional connection to the central city. Micropolitan statistical AreaAn urbanized area of between 10,000 and 50,000 inhabitants, the county in which it is found, and adjacent counties tied to the city. MicrostateA state that encompasses a very small land area. MigrationForm of relocation diffusion involving permanent move to a new location.Migration TransitionChange in the migration pattern in a society that results from industrialization, population growth, and other social and economic changes that also produce the demographic transition. MilkshedThe area surrounding a city from which milk is supplied. MissionaryAn individual who helps to diffuse a universalizing religion. MobilityAll types of movement from one location to another. Monotheismthe doctrine or belie f that there is only one God More Developed CountryAlso known as a relatively developed county or a developed country, a country that has progressed in relativety far along a continuum of development.Multi-ethnic StateA state that contains more than one ethnicity. Multinational StateState that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities. NationalismLoyalty and devotion to a particular nationality. NationalityIdentity with a group of people that share legal attachment and personal allegiance to a particular place as a result of being born there. Nation-stateA state whos territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality.Natural Increase RateThe percentage growth of a population in a year, computed as the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate. Net MigrationThe difference between the level of immigration and t he level of emigration. New International Division of LaborTransfer of some types of jobs, especially those requiring low-paid less skilled workers, from more developed to less developed countries. Nonbasic IndustriesIndustries that sell their products primarily to consumers in the community. Nonferrousmetals utilized to serve products other than iron and steel.Nonrenewable EnergyA source of energy that is a finite show capable of being exhausted. Official LanguageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents. OverpopulationThe number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living. Ozonegas that absorbs ultraviolet solar radiation, found in the stratosphere, a zone between 15 and 50 kilometers (9 to 30 miles) above Earths surface. PaddyMalay word for wet rice, commonly but incorrectly used to describe a sawah. aganA follower of a polytheistic religion in ancient t imes. PandemicDisease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population. ParallelA circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians. Passive Solar Energy SystemsSolar energy that collects energy without the use of mechanical devices. Pastoral NomadismA form of subsistence agriculture based on herding domesticated animals. PastureGrass or other plants grown for feeding grazing animals, as well as land used for grazing. PatternThe geometric or regular arrangement of something in a study area.Perforated Statea state that completely surrounds another one Peripheral ModelA model of North American urban areas consisting of an inner city surrounded by large suburban residential and business areas tied together by a beltway or ring road. Personal ServicesServices that provide for the welfare and personal improvement of individual consumers. Photochemical SmogAn atmospheric condition formed through a combin ation of weather conditions and pollution, especially from motor vehicle emissions. photovoltaic CellSolar energy cells, usually made from silicon, that collect solar rays to generate electricity.Physiological DensityThe number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture. Pigdin LanguageA form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages. PilgrimageA journey to a place considered sacred for religious purposes. Placea specific point on earth distinguished by a particular character. PlantationA large farm in tropical and subtropical climates that specializes in the production of one or two crops for sale, usually to a more developed country.Polderland created by the Dutch by draining water from an area. PollutionAddition of more waste than a resource can accommodate. PolytheismBelief in or worship of more than one god. Popular CultureCulture found in a large, heterogeneous society that shares certain habits condescension differences in other personal characteristics. Population PyramidA bar graph representing the distribution of population by age and sex. PossibilismThe theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives.Post-Fordist ProductionAdoption by companies of flexible work rules, such as the allocation of workers to teams that perform a variety of tasks. Potential ReserveThe amount of energy in deposits not yet place but thought to exist. PreservationMaintenance of a resource in its present condition, with as little human impact as possible. Primary SectorThe portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earths surface, generally through agriculture, although sometimes by mining, fishing, and forestry.Primate CityThe largest settlement in a co untry, if it has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement. Primate City RuleA pattern of settlements in a country, such that the largest settlement has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement. Prime Agricultural LandMost productive farmland. Prime MeridianThe meridian, designated at 0 longitude, which passes through the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, England. Principal MeridianA north-south line designated in the Land Ordinance of 1785 to facilitate the surveying and numbering of townships in the United States.Producer ServicesServices that primarily help people conduct business. ProductivityThe value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it. ProjectionThe system used to transfer locations from Earths surface to a flat map. Prorupted Statean otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension. Proven ReserveThe amount of a resource remaining in discovered deposits. Public HousingHousing owned by t he government in the United States, it is rented to low-income residents, and the rents are set at 30 percent of the families incomes.Public ServicesServices offered by the government to provide security and protection for citizens and businesses. Pull FactorsFactors that induce people to move to a new location. Push FactorsFactors that induce people to choke old residences. QuotaIn reference to migration, a law that places maximum limits on the number of people who can immigrate to a country each year. RaceIdentity with a group of people descended from a common ancestor. RacismBelief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race.RacistA person who subscribes to the beliefs of racism. hot WasteParticles from a nuclear reaction that emit radiation contact with such particles may be harmful or lethat to people and must therefore be safely stored for thousonds of years. RanchingA fo rm of commercial agriculture in which livestock graze over an extensive area. RangeThe maximum distance people are willing to travel to use a service. Rank-size RuleA pattern of settlements in a country, such that the nth largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest settlement. ReaperAmachine that cuts grain standing in the feild.Recyclingthe separation, collection, processing, marketing, and utilize of unwanted material RedliningA process by which banks draw lines on a map and refuse to lend money to purchase or improve property within the boundaries. RefugeesPeople who are forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group, or political opinion. RegionAn area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features. Regional StudiesAn approach to geography that emphasizes the relationships among social and physical phemona in a particular area study.Relocation DiffusionThe spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another. Remote SensingThe acquisition of data about Earths surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods. Renewable EnergyA resource that has a theoretically unlimited supply and is not spend when used by humans. ResourceA substance in the environment that is useful to people, is economically and technologically feasible to access, and is socially acceptable to use. Retail ServicesServices that provide goods for sale to consumers.Ridge TillageSystem of planting crops on ridge tops, in order to reduce farm production costs and promote greater soil conservation. Right-to-work StateA U. S. state that has passed a law preventing alliance and company from negotiating a contract that requires workers to join a union as a condition of e3mployment. Rush Hourfour consecutive 15 minute periods in the morning time and evening with the heaviest volumes of traffic. San itary LandfillA place to deposit solid waste, where a layer of earth is bulldozed over garbage each day to reduce emissions of gases and odors from the decaying trash, to minimize fires, and to reprove vermin.SawahA flooded feild for growing rice. ScaleGenerally, the relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole, specifically the relationship between the size of an object on a map and the size of the actual feature on Earths surface. Secondary SectorThe portion of the economy concerned with manufacturing useful products through processing, transforming, and appeal raw materials. SectA relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination. SectionA square normally 1 mile on a side. The Land Ordinance of 1785 divided townships in the United States into 36 sections.Sector ModelA model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are arranged around a series of sectors, or wedges, radiating out from the central busine ss district (CBD). Seed AgricultureReproduction of plants through annual introduction of seeds, which result from sexual fertilization. Self-determinismConcept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves. Serviceany action at law that fulfills a human want or need and returns money to those who provide it. SettlementA permanent collection of buildings and inhabitants. Sex RatioThe number of males per 100 females in a population.SharecropperA person who works fields rented from a landowner and pays the rent and repays loans by turning over to the landowner a share of the crops. Shifting CultivationA form of subsistence agriculture in which people shift activity from one field to another each field is used for crops for relatively few years and left fallow for a relatively long period. SiteThe physical character of a place. Site FactorsLocation factors related to the costs of factors of production inside the plant, such as land, labor, and capital. SituationThe location of a place relative to other places.Situation FactorsLocation factors related to the transportation of materials into and from a factory. Slash-and-burn AgricultureAnother name for shifting cultivation, so named because feilds are cleared by slashing the vegetation and burning the debris. SolsticeTime when the insolate is farthest from the equator. SovreigntyAbility of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states. SpaceThe physical gap or detachment between two objects. Space-time CompressionThe reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distinct place, as a result of improved communications and transportation systems.SpanglishCombination of Spanish and English, spoken by Hispanic-Americans. SprawlDevelopment of new housing sites at relatively low density and at locations that are not contiguous to the existing built-up area. origin WheatWheat planted in the spring and harvested in the late summer. Squatter SettlementAn area within a city in a less developed country in which people illegally establish residences on land they do not own or rent and erect homemade structures. Standard LanguageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.StateAn area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government with control over its internal and foreign affairs. Stimulus DiffusionThe spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is rejected. Structural Adjustment ProgramEconomic policies obligate on less developed countries by international agencies to create conditions encouraging international trade, such as raising taxes, reducing government spending, controlling inflation, sell publicly owned utilities to private corporations, and charging citizens more for services.Subsistence AgricultureAgriculture designed primarily to provide food for direct consumption by the farmer and the farmers family Sustainable Agricult ureFarming methods that preserve long productivity of land and minimize pollution, typically by rotating soil- restoring crops with cash crops and reducing in-puts of fertilizer and pesticides. Sustainable DevelopmentThe level of development that can be maintained in a country without depleting resources to the extent that future generations will be unable to achieve a comparable level of development. SwiddenApatch of land cleared for planting through slashing and burning.TabooA restriction on behavior imposed by social custom. Tertiary SectorThe portion of the economy concerned with transportation, communications, and utilities, sometimes extended to the provision of all goods and services to people in exchange for payment. TextileA fabric made by weaving, used in making clothing TreshTo beat out grain from stalks by trampling it. ThresholdThe minimum number of people needed to support the service ToponymThe name given to a portion of Earths surface. Total Fertility RateThe averag e number of children born to a woman during her childbearing years.TownshipA square normally 6 miles on a side. The Land Ordinance of 1785 divided much of the United States into a series of townships. Trading BlocA group of neighboring countries that promote trade with each other and erect barriers to limit trade with other blocs TranshumanceThe seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures. Transitional CorporationA company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located Transportation and Information ServicesServices that diffuse and distribut services.Triangular slave TradeA practice, primarily during the eighteenth century, in which European ships transported slaves from Africa to Caribbean islands, molasses from the Caribbean to Europe, and trade goods from Europe to Africa. Truck FarmingCommercial gardening and fruit farming, so named because truck was a Midd le English word meaning batering or the exchange of commodities. UnderclassA group in society prevented from participating in the material benefits of a more developed society because of a variety of social and economic characteristics. Undocumented ImmigrantsPeople who enter a country without proper documents.Uneven DevelopmentThe increasing gap in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of the globalization of the economy. Unitary StateAn internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials Universalizing ReligionA religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location. Urban RenewalProgram in which cities identify blighted inner-city neighborhoods, acquire the properties from private members, relocate the residents and businesses, clear the site, build new roads and utilities, and turn the land over to private developers.UrbanizationAn increase in the percentage and in the number of people living in urban settlements. Urbanized AreaIn the United States, a central city plus its contiguous built-up suburbs. Value Addedthe gross value of the product minus the costs of raw materials and energy. Vegetative Plantingreproduction of plants by direct cloning from existing plants Vernacular RegionA place that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity. Voluntary MigrationPermanent movement undertaken by choice.Vulgar LatinA form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents. wet RiceRice planted on dryland in a nursery, then moved to a deliberately flooded field to promote growth. WinnowTo remove chaff by allowing it to be blown away by the wind. Winter Wheatwheat planted in the fall and harvested in the early summer Zero Population GrowthA decline of the total foulness rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero. Zoning OrdinanceA law tha t limits the permitted uses of land and maximum density of development in a community.

Trump

They homeless debate they hold the trump card of experience in the matter and believe that from their time as parents which include raising quadruplet children that they are certain beat ups do not affect children in that way because their avouch children experienced spanking and they saw first-hand that it would cause their kids to behave better. Their logic however shows serious flaws that can be rationalizeed. Mom and Pop have a pet belief from their personalised experience on this neck and their argument shows signs of confirmation bias. On Instance of this confirmation blast Is an example of a biased search.Meaning that they only searched through their own memories for cases of spankings and came to the conclusion that their children behaved better after spankings and our productive members of society so the spankings could not have had negative effects. This however is biased because only using the example of four children who grew up in the same social setting is not re presentative of the general tribe and is therefore an invalid argument. Mom and Pop straightaway fructify that their argument did not include enough information to be used as a valid argument however are not flying to totally switch sides on the matter.They ask for a report on the argument made by the study and want to know about the hardship of Its findings. Upon reading the piece It becomes apparent that It too does not give everything needed to be a valid argument. It withholds the vital Information of how It went about collecting Its results. You explain to Mom and Pop that in order for such a study to be taken seriously it must explain how it received the findings that it did. They learn that more equivalent their own downfall it is very possible that the test was done with a sample size so small that it cannot be considered representative of the people.Another issue that is once again similar to an issue of Mom and Pops argument is that of outside factors such as loca tion, age, gender, and any other possible influencing factors. Finally you explain to them what data must be available in order for it to be used as evidence in a valid argument and that is the test population size, must be large enough group that it can be considered representative, and who was tested, must either be done at random (preferred) or the 2 groups must be matched on confounding factors so that no other outside Influences can affect the results enough to alter any findings.Mom and Pop leftover feeling satisfied that they now understood what was wrong with their logic and how to better their use of evidence in arguments. 2. In this situation Pat is dealing with a altering decision he is about to make so he wants to look carefully into every aspect of his decision. When breaking down his reasons he would like to carefully examine each reason. The first reason for not changing majors is that all his life Pat and his parents wanted him to be a doctor. For this type Pat is dealing with the reputation cost of his choice.All his life Pat has wanted to be a doctor and walking UT on that idea now may disappoint his parents. Despite his belief that they leave alone still support him the reputation cost will take its toll. While this should be factored in by Pat it is not the most important factor. The next issue becomes the amount already invested into studying biology. Time fatigued studying, energy spent doing assignments, and money spent on classes. All of these investments came directly from Pats hard work and to change majors would be to throw it all away.One may think that all of these factors should be included in making such a large decision but reprovingly they are all irrelevant in the decision. This is a case of sink costs, meaning that all of the time, money, energy, and anything else that Pat has invested into studying biology is already gone. Regardless of the decision that Pat makes on his major nothing in the past will change. Pat should be purely focusing on the future and how this decision will affect that as opposed to dwelling on what has happened in the past. This leads us to our final point and this one is the most important for Pat. This notion is that of opportunity cost.To find the opportunity cost an individual must look at the options and determine which one holds the highest expected benefit. Pat is doing well in biology however is not loving the subject and does not see it as a viable career option. When it comes to physics Pat has really enjoyed the classes so far yet is unsure as to whether he will continue to be as animated about the subject. Only Pat can make his own decision and the best way to go about that is by thinking about which of the ii options will yield a higher expected benefit for him in the future and pick whichever he believes is his best option.

Farmer V Pilot Essay

Does farmer have any consider(s) for regaining against Pilot based on cognise tort? Discuss.Rule of Law The essential leadments of intentional torts ar the elements of intent, dishonor, damages and causation. The concept of intention does not require that Defendant (D) spot that his/her act will cause revile to the Plaintiff (P), but must know with impregnable certainty that their act will result in certain outcomes (landing of the plane on the Ps land). To successfully make a claim against D, P must prove that D acted with purpose when he landed the plane on Ps property, that the act was intentional and it lead to the injury suffered by P ( bolshie of land and crops) and the resulting damages to Ps land and crops. It is clear from the facts that that Pilot had clear intent to land the plane on farmers property, that there was injury, that were damages and that it was the act of the Pilots that caused the damages. husbandman (Plaintiff P) may have three claims against t he Pilot (Defendant D) for damages based on intentional tort. The likely claims will be on the bottom of a)Trespass to Land Did Pilot blunder on Farmers land ? b)Trespass to personal chattel Did Pilot goof on Farmers chattel (property i.e. crops) ? c)Trespass to Conversion Did Pilot commit a conversion of Farmers property ? DefensesFrom the Pilots perspective, the potential applic adequate defensive measure privileges that the courts provide to the Defense such that they are not held responsible for their act, are in the form of i) bear, ii) self defense, iii) defense of others (good samaritan) or iv) necessity. though there are additional defense privileges available under the rule of honor, the facts of this case lean towards exploring the said defenses. i.Consent In the absence of assume from the property proprietor, consent can be implied by law (in the cases of emergency, when consent cannot be obtained in person) or consent can be implied in fact (when a consent cannot be obtained, but a reasonable person would believe that the property owner would give consent under the same specific conditions). ii.Self defense as a defense would be applicable in the circumstances when a threat is imminent and the subsequent act is reasonable. It is an affirmative defense, which would absolve D of tout ensemble liability. iii.Defense of others is a privilege to act when the other person being defended has the right to self-defense and a privilege to act, and the force being used by D is acceptable under the reasonable force rule. iv.Necessity A necessity defense requires the following elements (1) D acted to avoid a significant risk of harm (2) no adequate lawful means could have been used to escape the harm and (3) the harm avoided was greater than that caused by breaking the law. Some jurisdictions also require that the harm must have been imminent and that the fill taken must have been reasonably expected to avoid the imminent danger. The necessity defense could either be a public necessity or a buck private necessity. A public necessity is a full defense under the principle of public good and D is not held liable for any damages. A private necessity is a not a feasible defense and perchance considered a limited defense since the act that created the tort was for the benefit of D or a third party. As a result, D may not be liable for the invasion, but is liable for the damages resulting from the trespass. The fact that the intent was operate from necessity, does not change the fact that the landing of the plane on Farmers property was intentional, voluntary and without the consent of the Farmer. However, the based on the facts, Pilot has a potential defense in the form of necessity.12 Analysisa)Did Pilot trespass on Farmers land ?Trespass to land is defined as a persons unlawful entry onto anothers land. There are five elements which the plaintiff must show to make starring(predicate) facie case I.Intrusion on Ps land was a willing act by D.II.D acted with the intent of intruding on the Ps land. III.Physical intrusion on the Ps land by D.IV.P was in self-control or was entitled to immediate willpower of the land when the trespass took place. V.Trespass was caused by the Ds act.Based on the facts, it is clear that the Pilot has a prima facie case for trespass to land. The facts are clear that the i) Pilot intended to land on the Farmers land ii) Pilot did land on the Farmers land iii) the Farmer had not expressly authorized the entry. 3 However, as a defense privilege we have to review the law in terminations of implied consent (impliedin-fact and implied in law) and the application of necessity case law. The urgent nature of the circumstances and the availability of limited options (sub-division of homes, trees of vacant land) provide a basis for implied consent. Implied in-fact consent would be an objective manifestation as a reasonable person would consent under the circumstances especiall y when taking into account the loss of life against the loss of property. Per case law, the courts have ruled that loss of life over-shadows loss of property. Similarly, implied in-law consent would make to be reviewed under the rule of law and the benefit of the public, considering the options between landing on a housing tract versus landing on a vacant farm where the potential of damages would be significantly lower.The same elements of urgency and limited available options also provide the defense privilege under the rule of law of necessity. If the defense fall under the preview of public necessity, then D is not liable for any damages and P will not be able to collect any damages from D. However, if the defense falls under private necessity, D is liable for limited damages to P. As such a key factor to decide under the rule of law will be was this public necessity versus private necessity ?. Though D took action to minimize loss to the public, the action was also driven by p rivate necessity as D and D leaf nodes were less likely to be pine in the vacant field than in the sub-division and/or trees. In addition, the fact that D was a pilot and was flying a commercially paying client will also play a mathematical function in deciding public versus private necessity.4 b)Did Pilot trespass on Farmers movable ?Trespass to chattel is the intentional interference with the right of possession of personal property of another. The defendants acts must intentionally damage the chattel, deprive the owner of its use for a period of time, or totally dispossess the chattel from the owner. i.An act by D that intentionally interferes with Ps right of possession in a chattel ii.Causationiii.DamagesBased on the facts, it is clear that the Farmer does have a valid claim for trespass to chattel. The elements of causation and damages to the Farmers crops are clear. Even though the facts do state that the Pilot did not seethe crops from the air as they had been recently pl anted), a the Restatement (Second) of Torts indicates that intention is present when an act is done for the purpose of using or otherwise intermeddling with a chattel or with knowledge that such an intermeddling will, to a substantial certainty, result from the act. Based on the rule of law, the Farmer has a valid prima facie claim for trespass to chattel. c)Did Pilot commit trespass of conversion on Farmers property (land and crops) ? The trespass of conversion is similar to the tort of trespass to chattel. Both require D to interfere with Ps right of possession in personal property. However, defendant must have intended to exercise control over the property in a manner inconsistent with the owners rights. However, conversion claims are brought in cases where the damage done to the property is more severe than in a trespass case. The facts of the case do not indicate the severity of the damages or the length of time for the loss of chattel. In the event, that the land was damaged f or the longer term where the Farmer was unable to use the land for farming for the longer term, this claim could be made under the laws for conversion ConclusionTrespass to land, Trespass to Chattel and Conversion are acts which were committed by Pilot. The Pilot fully intended to land on the Farmers property knowing that it belonged to someone else and knowing that they did not have express consent to land. The Pilots act of intentionally landing in the Farmers field caused damaged to the Farmers land and crops. However, the Pilot acted within reason, acted as a reasonable person would under the emergency circumstances and did act on the best viable option i.e. landing on vacant farmland versus, a sub-division of homes or trees. The Pilot did not act with recklessness or negligence. As a result, the defense of necessity is applicable. The defense of necessity will limit or fully absolve the Pilot from any damage claims from the Farmer. The distinction between public versus private necessity is the deciding factor on the Pilots liability towards the Farmer. Though D took action to minimize loss to the public, the action was also driven by private necessity as D and Ds clients were less likely to be hurt in the vacant field than in the sub-division and/or trees. In addition, the fact that D was a pilot and was flying a commercially paying client will play a role in deciding publicversus private necessity. I believe that it is an act that is not likely to be defined as a public need act under case law and as such, the Pilot would be liable to pay reasonable (non-punitive) damages to the Farmer.5

Explain the Post 16 Options for Young and Adults

Ex patently the post 16 options for new(a) hoi polloi and adults Once a young person finishes year 11 they have different options available to them they can choose to go on to further education this can be every within the school in the sixth form or they could go to college. The qualifications that can be infered through further education arAS and A levels- are full time courses studying mainly academic subjects but also most work related subjects and are generally taken everywhere 2 years. Diplomas- are when the student is motionless base in their school or college but they have the chance to learn in other settings such(prenominal) as the work place or a college giving them a taste of what to expect in that particular occupation.Key skills- these are designed to prepare students for the work environment and are usually run alongside or are included in other courses although are available on their own. Other options are Apprenticeships-a more hands on role, learning thro ugh work in an apprenticeship where they gain qualifications while working within the job position, with this option they can gain valuable hands on experience, training as well as gaining a qualification while earning a wage at the same time.BTECs- are usually studied at school or college they are work based qualifications that are a mix between practical and theory and some work experience.NVQs- these can be taken either at school/college, through a placement or in the work place. They are based on the students skills,knowledge and their competence of doing the job.Explain the post 16 options for young people and adultsIts easy to figure out. A lot these kids were pampered, chauffeured, over protected, over parented and just plain spoiled. They also have a tremendous sense of entitlement. Hell, eviscerateting a car at age 16 has become a rite of passageway I have friends who regularly allowed their kids boy and girl friends to sleep over, now thats crazy. There are millions of u nfilled jobs in the USA but people (young and old) are fearful of pulling up and moving to where the work is. My parents gave us this advice Get an education, Get a skill, and Get Out They did all that working kind folks could do to help us. Then we were on our own. Simple. To their extreme credit, they paid extra taxes so we could have excellent schools, Many school activities, and anything else we needed to get a good start. ( remember Drivers Ed, at school?) The draft helped too. The war was terrible, but most of us, who served, are better for it. Our generation abandoned this commitment to education and service and became the most selfish generation. Selfishness is not a very good trait to pass on. So now the folks who are still strapped with their older kids are paying, and paying. God bless you, and kick your kids out.

Importance of the Humanities Essay

There has been much debate about the wideness and benefits of funding the humanistic discipline in school. Many mint be of the catch up with that the study of the humanities is a waste of time and that more money and effort should be expended on teaching the STEM disciplines (science, technology, engineering and mathematics). On the some other hand there is the school of thought which express the importance of maintaining the humanities. Others like Christina Paxson in the article The Economic Case for Saving the Humanities have posited the sight that there be a cross pollination between the sciences and the humanities. I am of the view that the humanities are essential and should remain an constituent(a) part of the education system.Like Paxson I agree that individuals should be exposed to both the humanities and the STEM disciplines. The humanities are basically the study of the diverse ways in which people from different parts of the world and during different periods of history have processed and documented the human experience. It is the humanities that we have utilize to make sense of the world in which we live and also to make records of our experiences. Humans have made sense of the world in which they live through and through philosophy, literature, religion, art, music, history and language. Having records of human experiences allows individuals to feel connected to those who were before us and also our contemporaries.I strongly believe that the study of humanities is important because not provided does it allow us to understand the world in which we live but it also gives us insight into everything and brings clarity to our future. By doing the humanities individuals learn to estimate creatively and critically. They know how to ask questions and to reason. According to Paxson we get hold of to create well rounded individuals who will be experts in any situation. She argues that the country does not need experts in one subject but a civil society in which everyone can provide meaningful insight into any topic of conversation.As Paxson points out we are living in a global world. As such it is important that we have knowledge of other cultures in range to manage our way in this complex village. The United States for example have to form relationships with other countries and it is important that the powers that be know who they are dealing with. Paxson cites the example of the importance of having experts in Arabic and the history of Islam after theSeptember 11 attacks. Through their knowledge the US gained insight into what motivated these individuals and how to possibly respond to them. Knowledge of these people would not have been possible without the study of humanities.The humanities provide us with a number of intellectual and emotional skills that we need to have in order to operate in our society. These are not acquired naturally but rather through the study of a number of humanities. The humanities helped m e a lot in my last job at a bank. It strengthened my communication skills both in written and spoken word. I was able to communicate with internal customers, coworkers, easily and without being socially awkward. I was also able to challenge and make recommendations to policies in a respectful manner. I dealt with external customers promptly and efficiently cod to the fact that I was able to understand their transactions and queries.In the first part of the video Why Look at Art a dame says, I think its important that people look at art, because we live in a visual world. This is true we definitely live in a visual world. Look at it this way, if it was not for art, computers and other electronic devices could only be used by programmers as they were just a serial publication of codes and commands. The introduction of theGUI, Graphic User Interface, solved this problem. The GUI had images that everyone could relate and easy to use. If it was not for art these devices would not be a s successful as they are today and would not form the backbone to our means of communication. Throughout this paper I have sought to highlight the importance of humanities as a course of study. Humanities encompasses a wide range of areas that can be applied to our daily existence and enhance our interpersonal interactions, it is therefore important that the humanities remain an integral part of ones educational experience. This is basically to ensure that one becomes wellrounded, socially accepted individuals.

Whole Foods Market Business Analysis

Sales have doubled since then and 66% of the British adults now consume organic food and drinks. Their weakness Is the fact they havent expanded Into the globose market except for Canada and the ASK. There has also been several recalls on brands purchased by the play along. The opportunities appear to be significant In this retail market. There Is an Increasing craving for organic, healthy products which bodes well for the success of opening new stores. The threat is competition as the demand grows and more stringent regulation. Rental increases is also a concern.In reservation a decision on whether to invest in square Foods grocery store, the welf atomic number 18 and needs of the internal and external stakeholders need to be considered. Growth depends on Bonds and Stockholders. The company must show consistent harvest-festival in order to be commensurate to have available borrowing outlets. The employees are instrumental in belongings the customer feel wanted and satisfied with their shopping. The surrounding community wants to feel compatible with Whole Foods facilities, products and service. And the distributors supplying the companys product need to know there Is a commitment from their customers.Whole Foods Market is a unique, organic food and ingrained product supermarket compass located in the US, Canada and ASK. As a wholly owned subsidiary, they are headquartered in Austin, Texas and employ approximately 64,200 people 13,300 are part-time and 2,700 temporary employees (Denominator, 2012, p. 4). They have an increase in revenue in 2011 from the previous year of 12. 2%, an increase of 25% in operating profit and net profit increase of 42%. (Event Brief of IQ , 2012 Whole Foods Market payment, 2012).These figures are significant in recognizing the companys success in recovering from the recession which hit them In 2008. Presently, the organic food market Is fragmented with many blue mom and pops which presents many opportunities for growth b y Whole Foods. Fred Meyer, a discount chain, carries an Increasing array of organic foods, but not the quality and quantity of their juicy end competitor. The companys strength is in its focused growth plan. The new store openings has enabled it to grow at a compounded and annual growth rate of 26% during 1991-2011. Denominator, 2012, p. 6). They have formalized their square footage for new and renovated stores by past analysis of their successes and allures. The expansion into the I-J market, in particular the 2007 acquisition of 80,000 square feet in London could be a major step into a market outside of the US. Sales have doubled and 66% of the British public consumes organic food and drink. (Live assembly line News, 2012, p. 3) Their weaknesses lay in lack of expansion into international operations, product recall of certain brands, and increasing rental costs.Recalls are an issue. They have had to withdraw Whole Foods Market Dairy Free bakery products because it contained milk which was not on the label. Texas had to call cheddar cheese products because of an e-coli contamination and there was a possible Salmonella contamination for the Whole Foods, Carob Energy Nuggets in 2009. They have not been able to successfully expand into markets other than a few stores in Canada and the I-J. They have not been able to obtain competitive prices from their distributors for these stores because of the low volume.Whole Foods also has a weak publicize budget and relies heavily on Internet and word of mouth, a disadvantage when their competitors advertising strategies are expanded into other markets. (Live Business News, 2012, p. 7) Leases for space and equipment have increased significantly from 4. 8 million in 2004 to 201 million in 2007. Future growth could be impacted. The increasing demand for organic foods and the new emerging life styles of the American public appear as great opportunities for Whole Foods Market. According to constancy estimates, the sales of organic food increased three fold since 2000 to exceed $28. Billion in 2010 (Denominator, 2012 p. 7) With this increase in sales, the company is still the only chain catering and available to this market. They are continually expanding their product base to include such foods for customers with facial dietary needs. The trend of the American family is moving towards eating at home and eating healthy. Competition in the food retailing market is intense. Currently, Whole Foods does not experience significant competition in the organic food, natural products, and vitamin supplement area. But, as the demand and desire grow, so will the competition.

Bus230 Exam Iii Review Ch10-13

BBus20 Exam 3 go over Ch 10-13 Name ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. While trying to determine the effects of lighting and noise on workers productivity, which of the succeeding(a) found that mixer and psychological factors could significantly affect productivity? A. Frederick Taylor B. Elton Mayo C. Abraham Maslow D. Victor Vroom E. B. F. muleteer 2. Theories X and Y are most closely associated with A. Abraham Maslow. B. Frederick Herzberg. C. Douglas McGregor. D. Elton Mayo. E. William Ouchi. 3. Sue wants to be warm, but she is not she has a A. roblem. B. motivation. C. morale. D. deprivation. E. goal. 4. An inner drive that directs behavior toward objectives is c every(prenominal)ed A. a goal. B. a need. C. motivation. D. morale. E. an incentive. 5. According to Maslows hierarchy of needs, a person who buys a smoke alarm is motivated to do so in an attempt to fulfill the following need A. physiological. B. social. C. esteem. D. security. E. self-actualization. 6. All of the following would be examples of objective assessments of an employees performance appraisal except A. a factory workers train of output. B. number of units sold for a salesperson.C. a ranking system for an office worker. D. batting average for a baseball player. E. shooting percentage for a basketball player. 7. The major reason for forming a labor fusion is that A. a group has more clout with management than an individual. B. management always listens to groups. C. unions are good social groups. D. unions are socialistic. E. unions force employers to hire too many people. 8. To achieve its objectives, management may use A. boycotts. B. strikes. C. lockouts. D. picketing. E. all of the above. 9. June works at McDonalds twenty hours per week as a grill operator.She will probably be paid with which of the following compensation methods? A. Commission. B. Time wages. C. Piece wages. D. A bonus. E. A salary. 10. When Sandy Smith travel t o a new job that involved more responsibility and an increase in compensation, she received a A. transfer. B. demotion. C. lateral move. D. horizontal move. E. promotion. 11. When William Wilson became a father he began to look for household items that were safe for use well-nigh young children. His new perspective is related to his A. over-protectiveness. B. motivation. C. social class. D. reference groups. E. time utility. 12.After analyzing its own resources and unique abilities, a fellowship is now trying to determine what group of customers it can satisfy with a good or service. It is in the process of choosing a A. production strategy. B. target market. C. sales plan. D. geographical region. E. product line. 13. When an organization hauls put up goods from the manufacturer to grocery stores, it is involved with which trade function? A. Buying B. Selling C. Transporting D. Storing E. Grading 14. If a company markets to a segment of people who have a certain lifestyle, the ty pe of segmentation being utilise is A. behavioristic. B. geographic. C. topographic.D. psychographic. E. demographic. 15. XYZ Inc. is surveying customers as to what kinds of services they would like the company to add. It is involved in the marketing function of A. buying. B. storing. C. financing. D. marketing research. E. risk taking. 16. Which of the marketing mix elements is the least flexible? A. Manufacturing B. Product C. Price D. Promotion E. Distribution 17. galore(postnominal) people incorrectly equate promotion with A. advertising. B. selling. C. pricing. D. product designing. E. distribution. 18. Which of the following involves the physical manipulation and movement of products in warehouse operations and in transportation?A. inventory planning and control B. transportation C. warehousing D. materials handling E. physical distribution 19. The financial value placed on an object involved in an convince is A. the price. B. the discount. C. comparable value. D. negotiat ed value. E. nominal value. 20. Industrial products such as lumber, cotton, and iron are classified as A. major equipment. B. supplies. C. accessory equipment. D. raw materials. E. component parts. Bus20 Exam III Review Ch 10-13 Key 1. (p. 300) B 2. (p. 304) C 3. (p. 296-297) D 4. (p. 296) C 5. (p. 302) D 6. (p. 330) C 7. (p. 340) A 8. (p. 342) C 9. (p. 335) B 10. (p. 332) E 1. (p. 378-379) D 12. (p. 369) B 13. (p. 365) C 14. (p. 373) D 15. (p. 365) D 16. (p. 408) E 17. (p. 409) A 18. (p. 408) D 19. (p. 399) A 20. (p. 392) D Bus20 Exam III Review Ch 10-13 Summary Category of Questions AACSB Reflective Thinking20 Blooms Taxonomy Comprehension9 Blooms Taxonomy Knowledge11 bar Easy4 Difficulty Hard4 Difficulty Medium12 Ferrell Chapter 105 Ferrell Chapter 115 Ferrell Chapter 125 Ferrell Chapter 135 Learning heading 13 Learning Objective 24 Learning Objective 34 Learning Objective 45 Learning Objective 52 Learning Objective 62

Perception Towards Successful Brand Essay

Rev. of construction Brands Without Mass Media. Joachimsthaler, Erich, and David A. Aaker. Harvard Business Review 3 March 2009 4-6. Print. In this article, the authors emphasize that a company mustiness have a clear grade identity with depth and texture so it will non convey confuse messages to customers. Also, they provide some marketing strategies for the brands to set up a clear and efficacious brand identity.Besides, they illustrate six companies that have a strong and clear brand identity in which The luggage compartment Shop and Haggen-Dazs are examined in detail. Apart from these, they use various examples to demonstrate the operations of The Body Shop and Haggen-Dazs. Last but not least, they have compared The Body Shop and Haggen-Dazs with their competitors. Lastly, they discuss the advertising methods of Haggen-Dazs in which they think the Farggi outline that croup confuse the customers the most. (Melanie)Hartman, Cathy L., and Caryn L. Beck-Dudley. Marketing Strate gies and the Search for Virtue A Case outline of The Body Shop, International. Journal of Business Ethics 20.3 (1999) 253-257. Print. In this journal, the authors use some historical examples to discuss triad organizational virtuesexcellence, integrity and judgment in which they think that the virtues are now defined and extended to community, social rank and holism.Most importantly, they believe that the virtues are now widely applied in the companies. However, they agree with the researchers that it is difficult to theorise the concept of community. Besides, they use the founder of The Body ShopAnita Roddick as the main example to illustrate the virtues can be utilized in a big company in multifarious aspects. (Melanie)Salver, Jessica. Brand centering in the Hotel Industry and its Potential for Achieving Customer Loyalty. Germany GRIN Verlag, 2009. Print. In this book, the author mainly discusses some crossroad requirements for a brand to become successful.Although it is not her intention to suggest that a brand will not become successful without the listed requirements, she examines numerous factors that can build up a successful brand in detail, such as high and assortediated demand for result class, the product is easy to identify and product quality is easy to maintain. Also, she has used The Body Shop and McDonald as the examples to explain her factors in detail. Besides, she believes that if the brand offers a reasonable price for the customers, they will certainly buy the products.Rev. of Starbucks De outlivering Customer Service. Moon, Youngme, and John Quelch. Harvard Business Review 10 July 2006 3-4. Print. In this book, the authors have used Starbucks as an example to evaluate the value proposition and they use live coffee to describe the national coffee culture of it. Also, they use three components to illustrate the branding strategy of it.For example, it imports the best coffee beans from the world, develops a close intimacy with the cu stomer and creates a good atmosphere. Besides, they discuss the locations of the Starbucks in which they are usually located in high-traffic and high-visibility places, such as commercial centers and universities. In addition, they investigate different products and the welfares of the employees in the Starbucks.Adubato, Steve. You Are the Brand. Canada Rutgers University Press, 2011. Print.In this book, the author uses his personal experience to show Starbucks is not an accidental brand and it does not really keep a connection with customers. However, he agrees that Starbucks has built on comfortable and beaten(prenominal) for him in the end of the chapter.Besides, he believes Starbucks reputations are built on the word of mouth from the customers and excellent function from the employees. In addition, he has cited the book from the original chairman and CEO of Starbucks to demonstrate the objectives of the company and the reasons that it starts to lose customers. Lastly, althoug h he laments the Starbucks has become more commercial, he still enjoys his leisure time in it.

The scene of a beach on a beach on a hot summers day.

I stepped out into a burning oasis. Somehow I suddenly forgot about my home it seemed a world away from where I was standing. My eyes fluttered as a peered at the sun, the grains of sand at my feet began to find oneself familiar. As I started to wonder over the dunes. In the quad figures darting across the white hills appeared. I stopped quiet abruptly, and dour to the sea. My eyes glittered as I study the waves. Boats on the horizon seemed like pointless dots on a piece of paper forgotten only if will always purpose. I saw a lilo bobbing in the in the uncharted waves.A personify was placed so lightly upon the plastic float with skin so tender the light kissed it. Children play so innocently by the shore, sand castles scattered about all with a different falsehood to tell. The children were white with sun block as they paddled in the tide. I carried on stumbling over the boiling sand. I noticed some surfers taming the waves, that tossed them carelessly aside. I started to wal k closer to the sea, I felt the salty change breeze upon my face so pure. I took off my shoes and sat by the shore as I once did when I was a child, now I was no longer alone.The seagulls cooed gently, then I heard the complete opposite to the seagulls soft voices I heard people, yelling and laughing I glowering and saw a busy promenade. The peer was in the distance, the old fun-fair temping me over though now the hop up was overpowering me. I carelessly dragged my feet up the cobbled steps to the promenade. Shops piled upon shops, people piled upon people. Shops filled with food as I pushed closer I began to smell all too familiar smells, that all my life had reminded me of this wonderful place, the seaside. tip and chip bars placed in every other window it was as if I was paseo down I hall of mirrors.After looking around for a while I began to feel very hot and tired so I returned back to the edge, boiling and sticky I slipped onto the sand. I lay looking at the clear blue s ky, blue like the waves that calmly lapped the shore. A drive and child sat quietly beside me, the child holding a green spade that caught the light and make my eyes squint whilst he dug furiously into the sand. His mother lay perched on a gild chair, sunbathing her eyes fixed on her child. Alfie she called be carefully, the young child covered in a white paste giggled and carried on.I turned over now alone with my thoughts, staring back at me was a huge grey donkey part of a fleet of them that marched like soldiers alone the beach every single day, tens of times. His eyes seemed tired and weepy. I went on to imagine how thirsty he essential be in this intense heat. Volley ball pitches were littered upon the flat open range to my left. The folie of laugher filled the air people were every where to be seen, deckchairs and coloured umbrellas with families around them continued in sequents as far as I could see down the flat plain of sand.I turned to my right once again, it looked like a untamed world compared with what I had just saw it was a lot quieter here. There was only the silent mother and her child to be seen. The mother now cradling her child tightly to her chest. The child was now lapping up a ice-cream, it must have been ice cold to give the childs lips. The sun began to set upon a day full of interest. The tide began to draw near, closer and closer the weewee came, the light bouncing off the tiny waves. As the water prudently teased my toes. I stood up and walked knowing away from my oasis.

Cognitive behavioral Essay

Although dismay disorder may materialize without agoraphobia, the latter is generally linked to the former due to the extreme fear of the patients for embarrassment as he or she experiences fear attack in public places. In this case, panic disorder patients avoid populate social settings uniform grocery, church, and theaters. They prefer safe places like home and to be with safe people like pargonnts in order to avoid embarrassment during a panic attack.This avoidance is further aggravated by the anticipatory anxiety as the patient imagines what possibly might happen when he or she experiences panic attack in public places. The tendency for the disparity in the diagnosis of panic disorder is diabolic with its comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders. This is highly observed among persons with substance-abuse history, especially those who accommodate taken benzodiapine in self-medication as sanitary as those who consume alcoholic drinks heavily. As well, around 75% of pati ents had major depression while experiencing panic disorder (Hirschfeld, 1996).On the other hand, the non-specificity of the patients conditions, laboratory tests and physical examination are apply to rule out the complication symptoms brought by other medical disorders like hypoglycemia, pheochromocytoma, and thyrotoxicosis. In connection to this, the echocardiogram and electrocardiogram, ECG, are used to detect cardiovascular disorders like mitral valve prolapse and paroxysmal atrial tachycardia which symptoms are uniform to panic disorders. As revealed by medical studies, 43% of patients with reported chest pain but have normal coronary angiogram were typically associated with panic disorder.This was also true for referred patients for cardiac examination. Nonetheless, panic disorder was the primary diagnosis among patients referred for medical tests specific for irritable bowel syndrome and pulmonary function. Panic Disorder Treatment Although a number of therapeutic interven tions have been employed in the treatment of panic disorder, only the traditional cognitive-behavioral therapy was through empirical observation proven to causal agency reduction in the frequency and intensity of panic attacks (Arntz, 2002).Based on the cognitive-behavioral model, any psychiatric disorder is a product of behavioral, psychological, and biological factors (Sudak, Beck, and Wright, 2003). In addition, genetic predisposition and psycho-sociological factors trigger the using of mental health problem in an individual. The effect of such largely depends on the capacity of the individual to endure the changes brought by these factors and the availability of environmental scaffold. Specifically, in the cognitive-behavioral approach of treatment, patients are informed about and handy to control their thoughts that trigger anxiety.These thoughts are misinterpretation of internal or external events which result to the perception of threat. In such manner, their thoughts gen erate tremulous bodily responses such as fast beating of the heart and abruptness of breath. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy The cognitive-behavioral therapy has five domains in the treatment of anxiety disorders among children and adolescents. Information about the disorder and its stressors are provided by content of psycho-education component while the correct autonomic arousal and other physiological responses are done through somatic management (Sudak, Beck, and Wright, 2003).In addition, the development of cognitive restructuring are designed for the identification of the source of detrimental thoughts then substitution with positive thoughts to reinforce coping mechanisms (Sudak, Beck, and Wright, 2003). Moreover, the exposure domain, conditions the individual to appropriately face the cause of negative thoughts while the relapse prevention is designed to consolidate and generalize treatment gains (Sudak, Beck, and Wright, 2003).